The Argument About Cxc Essay Topics

The Argument About Cxc Essay Topics Cxc Essay Topics - the Conspiracy Training to compose essays on various topics is going to be the very best preparation to the exam. Recent events are frequently the topic of argumentative topics for college students. The topic also needs to be the one which provides the students sufficient to write on. Research-based topics require students to collect information till they write. Enable the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! The real leadership essay is simple to read and understand. Also, on account of the advancement in medicine, doctors have the ability to tell whether a kid would be born with a chronic disease. The attractiveness of Shakespearean works is that each one of them conveys an exceptional social message that is true even today. Teens need to be able to pick their bedtime. Children watch an excessive amount of television. Top Choices of Cxc Essay Topics The topics for argumentative essays are often quite self-explanatory they're common understanding. You might be offered a list of essay prompts to select from. Such essays shall have a good deal of quotations, based just on facts and laws, and show no more than the true picture of the circumstance. To discover argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to create the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your pick. It's needless to say that you should go for a subject that you regard as interesting. When you select the right topic you shall ensure it is attractive to the reader. Don't forget the kind of the question you're answering and don't begin introducing new topics merely to pad out your answer. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Argumentative essay topics cover a wide selection of subjects, and can be quite persuasive if a high quality essay represents them. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. There are a few great topics to look at when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. There are a few thumb rules for argumentative essay subjects to prevent clashes, yet earning a point at the exact same moment. There are several interesting and challenging Shakespeare essay topics to pick from. On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. Vital Pieces of Cxc Essay Topics Year round school isn't a good idea. You can't write as you want. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a specific age. Valentine's Day isn't a holiday. Most Noticeable Cxc Essay Topics Select the period of life that you believe is best and compose an essay arguing why it's the ideal time of life. Our life is about words. Every one of the ideas above will provide you with a chance to reveal your creative side and capacity to talk about your opinion. Some of the absolute most essential things in life may not be purchased with money, for example, friendship, love, knowledge, honestly, spirituality. Writing prompts are among the best methods to create confident writers who take pleasure in the procedure. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. Showing awareness about recent changes in this issue you're writing on is very crucial to win a very good grade.

The Iliad by Homer - 1383 Words

Many years ago in ancient Greece, Plato initiated a debate about the usefulness of literature by declaring that poetry had no place in the ideal society, mainly because it was full of lies and because it evoked undesirable emotions. His pupil Aristotle, however, took the opposing side of this dispute and argued that literature was, in fact, useful. Aristotle agreed with Plato that literature induces undesirable emotions, but he stated that it only does so in an attempt to purge us of these harmful sentiments, a process which he termed â€Å"catharsis†. The events in Homer’s Iliad, while used by both Plato and Aristotle to defend their theories about literature, lend themselves to the defense of Aristotle’s ideas more so than Plato’s.†¦show more content†¦But it is not so much the pain to come of the Trojans that troubles me [†¦] as troubles me the thought of you† (Iliad book 6 lines 447-454). Obviously, Hektor shows himself in book six to be a man firmly in touch with the unalterable human condition of mortality. He understands that Ilion is fated to fall, and that he himself will be murdered by the Greeks leaving his wife a widow and his young child, Astyanax, fatherless. As the Trojan army becomes more and more successful in battle, however, Hektor seems to lose this insight about his own mortality and about the ultimate end of the Trojan War. After Hektor sees Diomedes the great Greek warrior retreat from the battle front, he taunts the son of Tydeus, saying, â€Å"Oh, if I only could be as this in all my days immortal and ageless and be held in honor as Athene and Apollo are honored as surely as this oncoming day brings evil to the Argives† (Iliad book 8 lines 538-541). With these four lines, Homer depicts a man who has lost sight of his human limitations. By showing his desire for immortality, Hektor is essentially showing how close he is to death. His insatiable desire for Kleos, timà ©, and victory force him to completely forget all of the predictions he made about the fall of Ilion only two books earlier. In bookShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad By Homer1654 Words   |  7 Pages The Iliad is a collection of poems by Homer describing the 10-year siege on Troy by Greeks in what is now famously referred to as the Trojan War. Several Greek and Trojan characters are worth a special mention in these Homeric poems because of the roles they played in the battles before the war was won, how they conducted themselves to help eventually win the war for their side. This paper specifically investigates the writings in the Homeric poems to look are important in the overall text. TheRead MoreThe Iliad By Homer892 Words   |  4 Pages The Iliad by Homer depicts the great struggle by Agamemnon and the Greeks to take the mighty city state of Troy and return Helen to her rightful husband, Menelaus. While many ponder if the war actually happened, or why the gods always seemed to be more human than humans themselves, few ask the key but often overlooked question; why is Agamemnon the leader of the Greeks in the first place? What happened that put him in charge of the Greek forces? Why does there seem to be an underlying resentmentRead MoreThe Iliad, by Homer980 Words   |  4 Pages The Iliad written by Homer in the days of Ancient Greece has become one of the most epic poems of all time. It is a poem that has been debated for centuries. Within the tale of Achilles and the wrath of war lies a magnificent object that is shortly mentioned in Book 18. The brief section in Book XVIII, lines 505-660, described the shield that Achilles would carry into battle. How ever, it also tells us something about the nature of Achilles and his heroic image full of rage and anger. In orderRead MoreThe Iliad By Homer2007 Words   |  9 PagesThe Iliad is a collection of poems written by Homer describing the 10-year siege of the city of Troy by Greeks in what is now famously known as the Trojan War. Several characters stand out in the series of poems because of the roles they played in the war, how they behaved and the acts they took to help eventually win the war for the Greeks (then known as Akhaians). This paper specifically investigates the writings in Books two, four, thirteen, sixteen and seventeen and why the events in these booksRead MoreThe Iliad, by Homer855 Words   |  4 PagesIn Homers epic Iliad, the poet emphasizes the control of the gods in the war he describes. He creates literary devices around these well-known deities to illustrate their role in the action, conveying to his audience that this war was not just a petty conflict between two men over a woman, but a turbulent, fiery altercation amongst the gods. To an audience which had likely lost their fathers, brothers, or husbands to the Trojan War, it would be a welcome relief to hear that the whole affair wasRead MoreThe Iliad By Homer2191 Words   |  9 PagesThe Iliad By Homer was created in the late 5th-early 6th century A.D. This Epic was a best seller, but the publishing date and publisher is unknown, due to the story being so old. The Iliad is around 576 pages long. Some facts that have to do with the Iliad that are not well knows include the name Homer resembling the greek word for â€Å"hostage.† Also, taking place after the events of the Iliad, Aeneas supposedly survives the war and goes on to become the founder of roman culture. Going on to a differentRead MoreIliad by Homer1216 Words   |  5 Pagesin Homer’s Iliad, to be a hero is to be â€Å"publicly recognized for ones valour on the battlefield† and to have a prize with it (Sale). In other words, a hero is someone who fights for his own fame and glory. However, the modern perception of a hero is quite different. A hero is someone who do not endeavor to become a hero, but someone who act in admirable ways, often for the better of everyone else. The modern concept of heroism is what defines a true hero. Achilles is a hero in the Iliad, because ofRead MoreThe Iliad Of The Homer s Iliad Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iliad ranks as one of the most important and most influential works in terms of world literatures since its establishment. Between the underlying standard to which the Iliad offers us as audience members, along with the plethora of writers that have followed in the footsteps to which Homer’s Iliad paved, the impact that the Iliad has played is remarkable in itself. While the Iliad can be credited for much of present day literature we study today, Hollywood can be created for the plethora ofRead More The Iliad of Homer Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages When analyzing the Greek work the Iliad, Homer procures an idealistic hero with an internal conflict, which questions the values of his society and the Greek Heroic Code. The Greek Heroic Code includes respect, honor, and requirements to procure an exorbitant image. To be considered a Greek hero you must meet the perquisites and fulfill all of the aspects of the code. Achilleus was deemed a hero, he was the strongest and swiftest of the Achieans. Achilleus lived up to all of these aspects untilRead MoreThe Iliad, By Homer1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Iliad, along with the Odyssey, is one of two epics handed down through the Homeric tradition in the Greek Dark Ages, considered by many to be the Heroic Age. However, the key issue lies with the fact that ancient Greeks define a ‘hero’ very differently from what we would consider a ‘hero’ to be today. In ancient Greece, a hero is any human descended from the gods and bequeathed with superhuman abilities. By thi s definition, Achilles is immediately classified as a hero, no matter his actions.

What Is Corrupting Contemporary Youth in the USA Essay

According to prevailing dialogues in the media, politics, and society, the everyday life of emerging parts of contemporary youth is increasingly unstable, violent, and corrupt. These discussions proclaims that the status-quo of youth today is marked by a pervasive moral and social corruption which includes; drug and alcohol abuse, uninhibited sexual lifestyle, materialism, crumbling morals and increasing criminalization. The youth is viewed by older generations as a self-absorbed, cantankerous and malcontent group, contentedly hooked on cult celebrity, parent handouts, the internet, video and computer games, and drugs. Indeed, it’s not hard to miss, in such discussion demeaning names used to classify†¦show more content†¦We could then be able to deduce if the shift from the ideals occurred from the youth, or from society. Perhaps a reformation in the moral parameters may have occurred with each generation. Socrates, in Platos Apology, before the Greek assembly, states that society is incapable of educating the youth. He gives an example of the horse, â€Å".........But suppose I ask you a question: Would you say that this also holds true in the case of horses? Does one man do them harm and all the world good? Is not the exact opposite of this true? One man is able to do them good, or at least not many; - the trainer of horses, that is to say, does them good, and others who have to do with them rather injure them? Is not that true, Meletus, of horses, or any other animals? Yes, certainly..........† Socrates explains only the horse trainer is the only person that can train a horse, This is the horse trainer specialty. Any other person would not be able to train because he or she has no prior knowledge or experience with horse training. Hence society is not better equipped to the train the youth. Socrates effectively upends the dynamics of the argument; while society blame the youth for being the cause in the shift from the moral ideals. Socrates indicates that this isnt the case, in fact society is cause of the shift. The youth are merely portraying the virtues society extols. But before we can proceed, weShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3099 Words   |  12 Pagesthe author himself. Brander Mathews who in 1885 explained why Huckleberry Finn and its language must be accepted as it is for We see everything through his eyes--and they are his eyes and not a pair of Mark Twains spectacles. And the comments on what he sees are his comments--the comments of an ignorant, superstitious, sharp, healthy boy, brought up as Huck Finn had been brought up; they are not speeches put into his mouth by the author. This is by no means an ordinary book with crude or indecentRead MoreHindi Nibandh on Advantages of Mobile and Disadvantage17790 Words   |  72 PagesCLAT-2011 Solved Paper ENGLISH (COMPREHENSION) The questions in this section are based on a single passage. The questions are to be answered on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Please note that for some of the questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. Passage for Questions 1 to 10 In 1954, a Bombay economist named ARead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPerspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subjectRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book wasRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation:Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:

The Documented Life By Sherry Turkle - 1078 Words

The Documented Life is an article wrote by Sherry Turkle on December 15, 2013 and published in The New York Times. In the article, she talks about how modern technology has caused us to put our lives on hold. Turkle states that people do not feel like themselves if they are not sharing their thoughts and views. The article states that technology has changed us by putting our interpersonal communications on pause. Turkle says we no longer see interruptions as a kind of disruption anymore. She adds that the most frequently heard phrase is, â€Å"wait, what?† as people fall back into missed conversions has become the new norm. Turkle also states that when people are alone or bored, they reach for a device. It has become so natural that they forget there is a time and place not to use their gadgets. Turkle suggests that there might be hope for the younger generation as they witness the price being paid by preoccupied, device carrying adults. Youngsters have come to value the devic e-free zones set up by parents for family conversion time. Technology has become so integrated into our daily lives. It is now common to see people with a hands-free earpiece plugged into their ear and who appear to be talking to themselves. The above summary is from an article by Sherry Turkle titled, The Documented Life, and discusses how modern technology has caused us to put our lives on hold. I do agree with Turkle as she made several good points that there has been a negative shift in the way weShow MoreRelatedIs Social Media A Form Of Narcissism?1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthe desired identity in real life will create and control indemnity to achieve it in the virtual world. In â€Å"Discovering Intimacy on Facebook†, Alex Lambert approaches Facebook use from a different angle. He proposes that what seems as narcissism is more of a new way of fostering intimacy and social connections. He cites a study of Canadian social media users that states that the users are more likely to disclose personal information on social media than in real life. The study states that thereRead MoreEssay on Technology: Friend or Foe?2221 Words   |  9 PagesPropagandist for technology will tell the average person a computer is useful to him because it can be used to balance checkbooks, keep track of addresses or recipes, shop at home, vote at home, communicate across the world at home, and thus make community life unnecessary (Informing 2). Postman fears this Technopoly, a society motivated and controlled by technology, will take over our lives and eliminate the need for personal human interaction if a computer can do it all for us. Lastly, Postman arguesRead MoreComputer and Internet in Education13526 Words   |  55 Pagesincreases in loneliness and depression. Of most concern are the findings that playing violent computer games may increase aggressiveness and desensitize a child to suffering, and that the use of computers may blur a child’s ability to distinguish real life from simulation. The authors conclude that more systematic research is needed in these areas to help parents and policymakers maximize the positive effects and to minimize the negative effects of home computers in children’s lives. The Future of Children

Islam And Islamic Terrorism Islam Is Not All That...

Despite the general resistance concerning the Islamic faith in today’s environment, Islam is not all that different from Christianity and Judaism. All three religions have extremists, and while it seems that Islamic extremists are the worst, I think that is solely due to their methodology of when, where, and how they attack. Many would disagree with me, but Christians can be equally as cruel and radical; it’s just on a much smaller scale. As with many things in today’s society, if we would just slow down and try to understand each other, much of the fear associated with Islam could dissipate, with the knowledge that not all who practice Islam are the evil ISIS or al-Qaeda members we hear and see on the news. As a matter of fact, true†¦show more content†¦Islam, like Christianity and Judaism, is a monotheistic faith, meaning they believe in one God and one God only. In their language, God is translated to â€Å"Allah†. I think of Islam as th e ultimate monotheistic religion. As Kenneth Woodward mentions, the Qur’an utterly rejects the Christian idea of the Holy Trinity as â€Å"polytheistic† (â€Å"Holy Books†). For Christians, the Holy Trinity is essentially a symbolic idea of one person who manifests in different ways. Historically, it seems as if Judaism is the most tolerant of the three. The earliest Israel was henotheistic, meaning that although Israelites worshipped only one God, they did not deny the existence of other gods for other nations. (â€Å"Judaism†, Funk Wagnall’s New World Encyclopedia). As the Christians have Jesus and the Jews have Moses as their main prophet, Islam has Mohammed. All three prophets are considered the ultimate standard of what it means to be of each faith. Muhammed was actually considered to be illiterate, but was still able to read, comprehend, and pass on what the angel Gabriel showed him. He struggled for years with the knowledge that he had and realization that he needed to share his message, which was spread through the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam. Muhammad was essentially a family and community man, sometimes turned warrior, concerned for his society, needing to warn them of an impending judgement. (Johnson, 2015) His message

Do Governments And Charities C Essay Research free essay sample

Make Governments And Charities C Essay, Research Paper Derek Fengler Discrimination, Gender, and the Economy 4-9-01 Make Governments and Charities cause Poverty? Not being able to hold the three necessities of life ; nutrient, vesture, and shelter. That is what many would see to be poorness. What causes poorness to impact 11 million people countrywide? What is it, that makes poorness so difficult for households to retrieve from? Theresa Funiciello and others believe, Governments and Charities are the ground. Daniel Patrick Moynihan noted the amazing consistence with which in-between category professionals improved the status of lower category groups by inventing strategies that would foremost better their ain status. This resulted in in-between category people doing money, so go throughing the leftovers on to poverty afflicted people. Funiciello explains that the ensuing leftovers are far excessively small to of all time assist a household out of poorness. I agree with Moynihan, in-between category professionals frequently do do certain they are benefited themselves before the hapless. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Governments And Charities C Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I besides agree with Funiciello, that the meager 814.20 dollars per month upper limit available to a female parent with five kids in New York City, is far from sufficient. Are these the existent grounds we have poverty the manner we do today? I believe these are merely lending factors, non the cause. In order to of all time rectify this crisis, we must look at the root of the job. For illustration, we will look at a individual female parent with five kids and merely a high school instruction. The female parent has merely separated from her hubby, and has kept the childs. The female parent should be having child support from her ex-husband. If she is non, rigorous Torahs on paying child support could do him pay. This, along with the aid of plans like AFDC lending money would be adequate to do. I feel the existent cause of poorness is instruction. If everyone in this state had a nice high school instruction and at least two old ages of specialised schooling, there would be no such thing as poorness. Everyone in the United States would be educated plenty in order to happen a occupation that pays them, to at least unrecorded with all of the three necessities of life. I am non stating acquire rid of public assistance plans like AFDC. Programs like these are indispensable for a household that is seeking to acquire through tough times, irrespective of the sum of instruction, nevertheless, if we of all time want to cut down the figure of people who live in poorness, we need to concentrate our clip and money into instruction, non raising public assistance support. Raising the sum of money given to welfare is merely a speedy hole. Lashkar-e-taibas use the illustration of the female parent with five kids. If she would hold had a college instruction she would hold merely needed plans like AFDC for a short period of clip. This would hold besides fixed the job that the sum of money given is barely sufficient. If people are merely on plans like AFDC for short periods of clip more money can be given, to assist through a passage, instead than a life. For illustration, if households received public assistance for merely half of the sum of clip they do now that 814.20 dollars per month given to a household of six could be doubled. The reply is simple, increase money spent on public assistance plans now, Fengler 2 and the job will be better for a short clip. Or we could repair it the right manner. Increase the money spent on instruction, and we can maintain passing the sum we do presently on public assistance, and pass it the manner is was meant, to assist people through tough times in there life. Poverty is a barbarous rhythm. In order for the growing in the sum of people on public assistance to be curbed, instruction, non passing more on public assistance demands, to go a precedence in our state.

Consumer Protection Law in Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Protection Law in Australia. Answer: Consumer protection is something which protects the consumers in any nation, from any kind of mistreatment. But before discussing upon the consumer protection and its history, the very meaning of a consumer has to be made clear. A consumer is such an individual who makes purchase of certain products or acquires the services being offered by another party for being used for personal reasons, whether directly or indirectly, instead of using the products for reselling, manufacturing or production purposes. Different legislations have been drawn in every nation for safeguarding and protecting the consumers in the particular nation. These legislations have been crafted in such a manner so that the businesses can be stopped from being engaged in any such activity which propagates unfair competition, fraud, unfair practices, and the like (Malbon and Nottage, 2013). The interests of the consumer in the nation are safeguarded through consumer protection; and for this purpose, these legislatio ns promote a healthy competition in the market, which directly and indirectly, works in the favor of the consumers. In Australia, theconsumer protection laws act as a protection for the consumers through differentlaws (Bruce, 2010). Through this discussion, an attempt has been made to highlight the reasons and meaning of consumer protection and in this discussion, the historical development of this segment, in the nation, has also been explained. The relief offered by the courts and the different laws which help the consumers in protecting themselves when their rights have been contravened. The consumers have to be given the protection through the regulatory mechanism so that their rights can be safeguarded and so that they can be saved from exploitation of any kind. In absence of consumer protection norms, the consumer can be exploited in different manners, including sale of unsafe or adulterated products, being sold products at prices higher than their actual price, using wrong measuring tools, being given inferior quality goods, giving expired products and the like. The consumers, as single entity, do not have any authority or power which could be used to safeguard them and this makes it crucial for the government to come up with such laws which can save the consumers, as they lack the required information about the quality, the prices and the other details related to the products. Through the consumer protection regulations, the businesses are obligated to follow the standards and give the right worth to the consumers money (Crawford and Humphery, 2010). The legisla tions related to consumer protection help in educating the consumer on the matter of their rights and responsibilities and this knowledge can help them in taking steps required for saving their rights and initiating legal action in case a company breaches these provisions. The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), through its Schedule 2 offers the consumer protection related provisions in Australia and this schedule is given the name ofAustralian Consumer Law (Corones, 2012). The Australian Consumer Law, short for ACL, is a commonwealth law and hence, it is applicable over the entire commonwealth and so, these are to be applied over each and every territory and state of the nation. The ACL became applicable from 01st January, 2011 and with this law, the earlier twenty different consumer laws were replaced and these were in force till the time the ACL became applicable on the entire nation (Commonwealth of Australia, 2017a). Even with the enforcement of the ACL, some of the other legislation continues to be in force. The agency which is responsible enforcing these laws and for upholding the matters related to the consumer protection is the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and for helping this body, the different individual State Consume r Affairs agencies have been formed (ACCC, 2017a). The consumer are protected through the ACL in the matters related to product safety, unconscionable conduct, unconscionable conduct, unsolicited consumer agreements, and unfair contract terms (Consumer Affairs Australia and New Zealand, 2017). ACL is not the first legislation which protects the consumers in the nation from consumer protection. The historical background of consumer protection norms can be traced back to the anti-trust legislations drawn back in 1906 in the nation. On the basis of the United States Sherman Act, 1890, the nation came up with the Australian Industries Preservation Act. This Australian act was amended in 1911 to make it more effective; however, this could not be successful. To deal with the shortfall of the previous acts, an act was brought in 1986 which was aligned with the Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1956 of the United Kingdom (Shodh Ganga, 2017). With the failure of this act, the Trade Practices Act, 1974 was brought into force. Trade Practices Act, 1974 or TPA, was a key consumer protection legislation which included provisions like unsafe products, selling practices being unfair and the guarantees (Kidman, 2011). Though, the changed business environment required even a stricter law an d in order to deal with the shortfalls of the TPA, the ACL was made applicable in the nation (Casey, 2011). The enforcement of ACL, as stated earlier, is administered, as well as, is enforced by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, in addition to the state based consumer protection agencies. In this aspect, there is also the involvement of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission but this is limited to the matters related to finance (Commonwealth of Australia, 2017b). And the governing act, as stated earlier is the ACL, under the Competition and Consumer Act. The consumer protection in Australia is also granted through some state based acts, which are applicable in the jurisdiction of the particular state only. Some of these include, for Queensland, the Fair Trading Act, 1989; for Victoria, the Fair Trading Act, 2012; for New South Wales, the Fair Trading Act, 1987; for Australian Capital Territory, the Fair Trading (Australian Consumer Law), 1992; for Western Australia, the Fair Trading Act, 2010; and for South Australia, the Fair Trading Act, 1987 (Victoria Stat e Government, 2012). The consumer protection rights allow the consumers to bring the matter before the competent court and get the relief which has been provided through the legislations and based on the decision of the court (Coorey, 2015). In order to bring action against the breach of rights or dissatisfaction in the goods or services, the consumer has to make the application in three stepped procedure. A complaint has to be made by the consumer in which the contact has to be established with the service provider or the product seller. The second step is to contact the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission or to a third party, who can resolve the issue. Only when these two steps bear no results, can the consumer move towards the final step of initiating a lawsuit (ACCC, 2017b). When the contact is established with the consumer, the seller or the service provider is asked to resolve the problem or the issue which has been highlighted by the consumer. And in such cases, the service provider or the seller may be asked to refund, replace or repair the product and before doing so, the business can ask the consumer for the proof of purchase. In this step, it is preferable to make a written complaint so that the problem can be properly stated and recorded. By stating everything in writing, the matter can be clearly stated and this acts as evidence for future purposes. Through adoption of this technique, the issues can be effectively solved without opting for the court, in an amicable manner. When the issue cannot be solved in this stage, the next step is to involve a third party or the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission so that heir help can be taken for resolving the matter. Even at this stage, if the matter is not solved, the consumer should opt for a legal aid officer, a local community legal centre or a lawyers advice. And on the basis of this advice, the complaint can be made in a tribunal or a competent court which is located in the consumers territory (ACCC, 2017b). In order to make a claim in the court, it is crucial for the consumer to establish that he/ she is consumer pursuant to section 3 of the ACL, as only consumers has the rights under this act (Australian Competition Law, 2014). Under this definition, the person who purchases products or obtains services for household, personal or domestic use for a sum of less than $40,000, is considered as a consumer under the ACL (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). When the application is made before the court, there is a need to clearly provide the sections of ACL which the consumer feels have been contravened. Some of the examples in which the consumers rights have been safeguarded by the court have been highlighted herewith. The unconscionable conduct in the nation, is restricted through the section 21 contained in the ACL. For establishing that a case of unconscionable conduct has been undertaken, some of the factors have to be considered and the details of these factors have been aptly covered in section 21(2) of this act. This includes the factors the tactics or undue influence which is undertaken against the consumer, the bargaining strength of the parties, the prices of goods at which these could be obtained from the third party by the consumer, the understanding of the terms of transaction for the consumer, and the fulfillment of different requirements or conditions of the consumers (Hobart Community Legal Services, 2013). When a contravention of this section is claimed, an application of the consumer before the court can result in a fine being imposed on the breaching party, to the sum of $1.1 million and even the criminal conviction which is contained in Chapter 4 of the ACL can be made applicabl e (Federal Register of Legislation, 2013). A leading example of unconscionable conduct was held by the court in Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447, where the dominance of the strong party was taken into consideration and it was held as unconscionable conduct by the court (Australian Contract Law, 2013). The service providers and the manufacturers, producers and distributor also have an obligation under section 18 of the ACL to restrict any such activity which can be deemed as misleading or deceptive during the trade and commerce (Kolivos and Kuperman, 2012). The De Bortoli Wines Pty Ltd v HIH Insurance Ltd (in liquidation) Others [2012] FCAFC 28 is a case where the court held that for a claim to be made successfully for the breach of this section, it had to be shown that reliance by the consumer, was made on the misleading conduct of the other party and only then the provisions of the erstwhile act of TPA could be stated to have been breached. Upholding the presence of reliance in this case, the court awarded the remedies to the plaintiff (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). Similar case was that of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd [2013] FCAFC 37 in which TPG was held to have been involved in conduct which could be termed as both misleading and deceptive. In this case, the company had claimed in the advertisement that a single sum of amount had to be paid when the product was being purchased; however, the reality was far from the truth and the consumers, in reality, had to pay a considerably higher sum. As these costs were hidden for the purpose of misleading the consumers, TPG was held liable (High Court of Australia, 2013). One of the recent famous cases where a giant like Google was fined for misleading conduct was the case of Google Inc v ACCC High Court of Australia [2013] HCA 1. Here, the company was held to have been engaged in misleading and deceptive conduct and section 52 of the erstwhile TPA were held to have been contravened by Google (Lexology, 2013). To conclude, the consumer protection legislations are an effective tool in safeguarding the interest of the consumers and through them, the consumers are given rights and responsibilities and these are protected through the provisions of the consumer protection legislations. The Australian consumer protection laws have changed over the time and at present, ACL is the legislation which protects the consumers. And the provisions of this act, as highlighted through the case laws above, prove to be sufficient for the protection of the consumers. References ACCC. (2017a) Consumer protection agencies. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.accc.gov.au/contact-us/other-helpful-agencies/consumer-protection-agencies [Accessed on: 02/08/17] ACCC. (2017b) Make a consumer complaint. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/complaints-problems/make-a-consumer-complaint [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017) Competition And Consumer Act 2010 - Schedule 2. [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Australian Competition Law. (2014) Section 21: Unconscionable conduct in connection with goods or services. [Online] Australian Competition Law. Available from: https://www.australiancompetitionlaw.org/legislation/provisions/acl21.html [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Australian Contract Law. (2013) Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447; [1983] HCA 14. [Online] Australian Contract Law. Available from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/amadio.html [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Bruce, A. (2010) Consumer Protection Law in Australia. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths. Casey, L. (2011) Australia: Australian Consumer Law changes Competition and Consumer Act 2010. [Online] Mondaq. Available from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/126518/Consumer+Law/Australian+Consumer+Law+changes+Competition+and+Consumer+Act+2010 [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Commonwealth of Australia. (2017a) Australian Consumer Law. [Online] Commonwealth of Australia. Available from: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/ [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Commonwealth of Australia. (2017b) Business and the ACL. [Online] Commonwealth of Australia. Available from: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/business-and-the-acl/ [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Consumer Affairs Australia and New Zealand. (2017) Australian Consumer Law Review. [Online] Consumer Affairs Australia and New Zealand. Available from: https://cdn.tspace.gov.au/uploads/sites/86/2017/04/ACL_Review_Final_Report.pdf [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Coorey, A. (2015) Australian Consumer Law. London, United Kingdom: LexisNexis Butterworths. Corones, S.G. (2012) The Australian Consumer Law. New South Wales: Lawbook Company. Crawford, R., and Humphery, K. (2010) Consumer Australia: Historical Perspectives. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Czoch, K., and Whalebelly, R. (2012) Australia: DO: Shareholder reliance on misleading and deceptive conduct. [Online] Mondaq. Available from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/182340/Arbitration+Dispute+Resolution/DO+Shareholder+reliance+on+misleading+and+deceptive+conduct [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Federal Register of Legislation. (2013) Competition and Consumer Act 2010. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00620/Html/Volume_3#_Toc368657533 [Accessed on: 02/08/17] High Court of Australia. (2013) Australian Competition and Consumer Commission V TPG Internet Pty Ltd (M98/2013). [Online] High Court of Australia. Available from: https://www.hcourt.gov.au/assets/cases/m98-2013/M98-2013.pdf [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Hobart Community Legal Services. (2013) Unconscionable Conduct under the ACL. [Online] Hobart Community Legal Services. Available from: https://www.hobartlegal.org.au/tasmanian-law-handbook/consumers-money-and-debts/australian-consumer-law/unconscionable-conduct [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Kidman, A. (2011) A Guide To The New Australian Consumer Protection Laws. [Online] Life Hacker. Available from: https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2011/01/a-guide-to-the-new-australian-consumer-protection-laws/ [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Kolivos, E., and Kuperman, A. (2012) Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing. Keeping good companies, 64(1), p. 38. Lexology. (2013) Google Inc v ACCC [2013] HCA 1. [Online] Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=f263c111-d7f3-44d5-8f30-c715629319c3 [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Malbon, J., and Nottage, L. (2013) Consumer Law Policy in Australia New Zealand. NSW: The Federation Press. Shodh Ganga. (2017) Historical Development Of Consumer Protection Law. [Online] Shodh Ganga. Available from: https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/7831/10/10_chapter%202.pdf [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Victoria State Government. (2012) Australian Consumer Law and Fair Trading Regulations 2012. [Online] Victoria State Government. Available from: www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/...nsf/.../12-062sr.docx [Accessed on: 02/08/17]