Becoming an ESL Teacher What Its Like, What It Takes

Becoming an ESL teacher offers a unique multi-cultural opportunity. Job benefits include international travel opportunities, multi-cultural training, and job satisfaction. One of the biggest advantages of getting a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) qualification is the chance to work abroad while thinking about what you really want to do. Of course, there are some negative aspects—including pay. Here is a guide to what to consider before deciding to become an ESL teacher. How Much Opportunity? Before deciding, its best to understand the ESL/EFL teaching market. Put simply, there is a lot of demand for English teachers out there. How many people learn English globally?ESL Job Market Demand in the US Getting up to Speed on the Basics Getting informed also requires a certain amount of basic understanding about how ESL is taught to see if its a right fit. These resources provide information on the general challenges you can expect, as well as standard ESL jargon. ESL/EFL Abbreviations ExplainedBeginning Guide to Teaching ESLLesson Plan Format Specific Teaching Areas Once you understand the basics of ESL, youll also want to consider the main areas youll be responsible for teaching. The following articles discuss some of the core issues for grammar, conversation, and listening skills. Conversation StrategiesTeaching Grammar in an ESL/EFL SettingSetting ESL Objectives Choose Your Weapons Now that you have a basic grasp of what youll be teaching, its time to learn a little about choosing your teaching materials as youll be expected to develop your own lesson plans. Take a Look at Some Lesson Plans Its probably a good idea to take a look at some lesson plans to understand the process of teaching English to speakers of other languages. Lessons provide step-by-step instruction. They are representative of a number of free lesson plans you can find on this site: Vocabulary Lesson PlansConditional StatementsConversation Lesson: Men and Women, Equal at Last? Theres More Than One Way to Teach By now, youve probably noticed that there are a lot of materials to cover and a number of skills to learn. The next step in understanding this profession is to take a look at various ESL EFL teaching methodologies. Standard Curriculum PlanningPrincipled EclecticismWhole Brain Learning Pros and Cons As in any field, it is important to first establish your objectives before working towards meeting your goals. The ESL/EFL field offers different levels of employment, from local classes given by volunteers, to fully accredited university ESL programs. Obviously the opportunities and required education for these different levels vary greatly. Getting Qualified If youve decided that teaching ESL is for you, then youll want to get your teaching qualification. There are different levels, but these resources should help you find something that fits your career objectives. Basically, it boils down to this: if you would like to teach abroad for a few years, youll need a TEFL certificate. If you would like to have a career in the profession, youll have to get a Masters Degree. ESL EFL Teaching Training and CertificationOnline English Teaching CertificationMy Experiences Getting a TESOL Diploma

Karl Marx A German Influential Philosopher And One Of...

Karl Marx is known to be a German influential philosopher and one of the intellectual fathers of communism, writing when the industrial revolution and imperialism period was changing the nature of both the economies of individual nations and the global economy itself. He eradicated his view on the effects these changes had on individual workers and society. This introduced many of his theories, one of which was the idea of alienated labor. Alienated labor was written in 1844, Marx sets the view that alienated labor focuses on the idea that industrialized capitalism changes the very nature of an individual’s labor from that of creation to that of a form of exploitation. Marx developed his theory of alienation to reveal the human activity†¦show more content†¦Marx critique of capitalism, though his work was written over 100 years ago, it is still devastating in the modern world today because the gap between the rich and the poor is increasing in wealthy countries like t he United States a capitalist economic system can only result in the massive exploitation of the working class. The alienated labor is important because Marx clearly develops his defense against capitalism through his theory of communism. Throughout history until this modern world, money, wealth, and capital have dictated a way of life to the masses. Wealth dictated the lives that the rich lived and the lives of the poor that worked for and surrounded them. Marx’s capitalist reality is more splitting into two classes which is known as the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. In the light of what we have seen, the United States has been deeply infected by the Marxism. Capitalism has been the main driving force of the United States. Through the idea of Marxian theory, the workers in the United States try to make as much as they can or produce as much as they can before their work shifts end, and often times try to turn a profit in order to achieve goals and obtain more revenue. Businesses rely on the capitalistic nature of the United States in order to sell of their products and services in a competitive market with little to no government interference. Marx’s work has also had had everlasting impact in the

Pricing Strategies

Question: Compare the differences between these two new product pricing strategies. With reference to the new product, Hologram watch, discuss and justify your recommended pricing strategy for this new product in light of the Roy Morgan Values Segment you are targeting. Answer: Two major pricing strategies for Hologram watches: Penetration Pricing: This kind of pricing strategy is adopted by companies when an innovative product is launched in the market. The main aim of this kind of pricing strategy is to attain a considerable and secured market share by launching the product at low-prices in the market. In case of hologram watches the manufactures can use this strategy for luring the customers form the existing competitors. This strategy will also help in discouraging the entry of new competitors into the market. Initially if the prices of the hologram watches are kept low then that will help in assembling the consumers towards the product (Zerdick, Schrape, Artope, Goldhammer, 2013). The entry of all those competitors who cannot offer the watches to the customers at such a small profit margin will become difficult. They will find it difficult to produce and promote the watches and therefore will avoid their entry into the market. This strategy will help the manufacturing company in maximizing their goodwi ll and brand recognition. Price Skimming Strategy: This strategy will focus on profit maximization for the companies. The companies by charging higher prices from early adopters of the hologram watches can easily maximize their profits. After attaining a certain level of profit margin they gradually reduce the prices with an aim of attracting maximum consumers. In case of Hologram watches the companies can launch their product initially with high prices. This will help the companies in capitalizing on the willingness of consumers who are ready to pay premium prices for availing the products of cutting-edge technology (Shavandi, and Zare, 2013). At times when the sales in the premium pricing group reduces or the competition starts then the company gradually lowers the prices of the product. This strategy works on the principle of skimming each layer of the target market till the reduced prices captures the market of the economical buyers. The best pricing strategy for hologram watches: According to the above discussion it can be easily observed that Hologram watches being innovative product can be launched in the market under price skimming strategy though the marketing costs are high under such strategies. The company for launching its product at skimming prices must adopt aggressive and extensive marketing for the product. This kind of marketing will help in explaining the customers with the unique features of the watches so that the high prices can be justified for the product (Bieber, Haescher, and Vahl, 2013). Through this strategy the focus of hologram watches companies will be on the creation of the premium segment of customers. These premium category customers are also quality conscious and therefore are ready to pay higher prices for hologram watches. The companies launching hologram watches provide little attention towards the cost aspect of product. References: Bieber, G., Haescher, M. and Vahl, M., 2013, May. Sensor requirements for activity recognition on smart watches. InProceedings of the 6th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments(p. 67). ACM. Shavandi, H. and Zare, A.G., 2013. Analyzing the price skimming strategy for new product pricing.Scientia Iranica. Transaction E, Industrial Engineering,20(6), p.2099. Zerdick, A., Schrape, K., Artope, A., Goldhammer, K., Lange, U., Vierkant, E., Lopez-Escobar, E. and Silverstone, R., 2013.E-conomics: Strategies for the Digital Marketplace. Springer Science Business Media.

Platos Republic Essay Example For Students

Platos Republic Essay IntroductionPlatonic philosophy begins to appear in the middle dialogues. What are the important elements of this philosophy? The middle dialogues are dominated by the theory of the Forms. This is a theory that Plato developed from certain seldom-stated assumptions that Socrates held. Socrates view was that the reason he and his interlocutors failed to find definitions for things was that they were stuck in case-based, specific examples. Does bravery mean fighting against a person stronger than yourself, or does it mean having the courage to back down from the fight and accept the insults of cowardice that come with that. Does it mean having the determination to turn your father in for murder, or bravely facing him about it, because hes your father? Such examples are bound to contradict themselves. Socrates felt that there was one bravery that was common to all these braveries, and is what makes them brave. Plato sculpted this idea into his theory of Forms. The Forms are basically es sences, they are that which truly defines a thing. By the time of the Republic, Plato had come around to the view that everything had Formsnot just virtues, but tangible things like beds, chairs, etc. We are surrounded by chairs, but there is a single Form of the chair that is common to all of them and makes them what they are. The other thing we need to know about Platonic philosophy in the Republic (actually, this is true in all of his works) is that Plato believes wholeheartedly in an objective human Good, and he feels it is the goal of philosophy to find that Good. Platos work rests on morality in many places, and this provides it with both passionate credibility and intellectual weakness. Plato rejected human sensory observation in favor of seeking the higher good of the Forms, which were the key by which humans could come to an understanding of the truth of their universe and lead happier, fuller lives. Platos rejection of the senses, and adherence to a normative belief at the core of his work, is the subject of many other philosophical schools attacks on his works, most notably the skeptics, the naturalists, and Aristotle. The Republic is an expansive work that touches on many areas of Platos philosophy. And if we can understand it, we have moved a long way toward an understanding of Plato, who stands as one of the cornerstones of the Western philosophical tradition. The question at the center of the Republic is whether it is better to live justly or unjustly. To answer this question, Plato first constructs a perfectly Just City. This city has guardians, auxiliaries, and tradesman/craftsmen (the latter group comprising the majority of the populace). The guardians lead the city, and are all fully educated philosophersthey represent wisdom in the city. The auxiliaries are less educated than the guardians, but still well-educated; they fight and represent courage. The rest of the population receives a general education. The balance of the city is guaranteed by a harsh and complicated system of eugenics that guarantees that the best people will be selected to become guardians, and everyone else assigned to roles as their worth makes appropriate. The city is moderate because the guardians, the wise part of the population, rule over the spirited auxiliaries and the baser population at large. The city is Just because everyone is doing the job that best suits their nature. The guardians lead, the auxiliaries fight, the rest of the people work. Plato then projects this three part division onto the human soul. We all have a rational, wise part, a spirited, honor- loving part, and an appetitive, base part (desiring money, food, sex, etc.) The soul is just when, just like the city, the rational part rules over the other two and each part of the soul does its own job. .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .postImageUrl , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:hover , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:visited , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:active { border:0!important; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:active , .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u945c4662a936369524b2f5818605c6bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Margret Atwood EssayPlato then argues that the just person is happier than the unjust person for this reason, that the just persons soul is in order, whereas the unjust persons soul is in decay and disorder. Secondly, the just persons desires are satisfied, since their rational parts limits their desires, whereas the unjust persons desires are rampant and out of control. Platos next two arguments depend on the just person not only being just but being a philosopher as well, and in touch with the theory of the Forms. The first of these arguments is that, because the philosopher is ruled by his rational part and understands truth, he understands the pleasure of a hedonist (a person ruled by appetite) and an honor-lover (a person ruled by spirit), whereas they both only know their own pleasures. Then, the philosopher has credibility in judging what way of life is best, whereas no one else does. The last argument is rooted wholly in the theory of the Forms: the idea is that, speaking purely in terms of pleasure, the philosopher enjoys his pleasures, the pleasures of the Forms, more than unjust people enjoy their pleasures, pleasures of appetite or honor, because the pleasures of philosophy are greater than those of the sensible world. The Republic contains arguments on a great variety of subjects, at various levels of complexity. Platos prescriptions for the Just City, and even his division of the tripartite soul, is fairly straightforward to follow, and can be taken at very literally. With the arrival of the philosopher-kings, things start to get a little more complicated. Finally, we settle on the analogy of the Line and the Sun, and the Allegory of the Cave, and we are in very difficult philosophical territory, surrounded by complexity that submits itself to a variety of interpretations. The primary argument behind the explicit conversation about justice that is the Republic is Plato belief in a Form of the Good, an objective human good, and that the key to understanding philosophy is understanding this Form. The only way to come to such an understanding is to immerse oneself in rigorous philosophical study, and to familiarize oneself with the dialectic on a very high level. The Form of the Good casts light over all of the other Forms, and these are key to understanding the world. The Forms are the essences of things, and they are superior to anything in the sensible world. Plato does not trust empiricism or observation as tools for coming to an understanding of things. Without the Forms, we are limited to opinion, because our senses are not reliable to give us true knowledge about anything. Knowledge and understanding come from an examination of the Forms, and only from an examination of the Forms. Platos view of human learning is as metaphysical as his understanding of human knowledge. Platos belief in the immortal soul is the reason people are able to get in touch with the Forms. Souls themselves are as eternal and unchanging as the Forms, and they already know everything we learn during our lives, learning is simply a matter of helping them remember. And that is what Platos education does, brings people into the light of the Good, and they eventually remember all that they had forgotten about the Forms. ConclusionPlatos philosophy in the Republic is based on two presumptions. The first is that Forms exist. Plato deliberately places them beyond the realm of the sensible; they exist above such things, and Plato offers only common-sense arguments for their existence. Secondly, we have to believe his account that, presuming the existence of the Forms, the human mind is capable of understanding them. This is where Platos view of the soul becomes important, because it supports this view. .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .postImageUrl , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:hover , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:visited , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:active { border:0!important; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:active , .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4 .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u804779af288aca460348a786387022d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Protozoa Infections PicturesAs in any positive philosophy that proposes to answer important questions, at a certain level we find belief resting beneath the arguments. Plato would of course argue that he knows about the Forms, because that is what they allow him to do, by definition. The circularity of this arrangement, Plato defines his Forms in such a way as to presuppose their existence and his knowledge of them, has been observed and criticized by centuries of skeptical thinkers. That criticism encapsulates one of the most fundamental arguments against Platos theory of Forms and general willingness to draw conclusions. There is no answer to the question, as there are no answers to many of philosophys most fundamental questions. There is a certain beauty to the option Plato presents. Rather than turn your back on all judgement and conclusion because of the imperfections of human sensory perception, imperfections of which he is well aware, he chooses instead to service his philosophy to a greater Good that stands above the sensible world. The existence of this higher plane is supported by common sense. The greatness of Platos philosophy in the Republic is that it makes an extremely well-supported, well-reasoned argument on these virtuous assumptions, and thus does provide a comprehensive way of looking at human good, rather than hiding from any hope of drawing concrete conclusions about right and wrong.