News Paper Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

News Paper Summary - Essay Example The vast majority of these speculators have put down wagers that are not basically possible. Argentina has defaulted on its $29 billion obligation setting off a securities exchange frenzy and blame dealing between the legislature and loan bosses. Be that as it may, financial specialists are hopeful about a goals to the emergency. Their wellspring of the positive thinking is the endeavors by Argentinean and U.S banks. The Argentinas bonds due in 2033 tumbled from 96 pennies to around 90 pennies on Thursday. Minimal Argentine obligation was executed on Thursday; numerous financial specialists like to watch what occurs straightaway. Examiners and speculators see an arrangement among loan bosses and banks as the best confidence to comprehend the emergency. Enormous resource directors have won a fight against tight monetary guidelines following quite a while of campaigning. The money related controllers chose to upgrade their assessment of advantage the executives firms to focus on possibly dangerous items and exercises rather than singular firms. The move in assessment diminishes the chance individual resource supervisors will be marked foundationally significant. The committee made the move in the wake of reasoning that an attention on industrywide exercises would be better in overseeing potential dangers combined with the advantage the board business. The FSOCs new system could hand greater duty to the Securities and Exchange Commission in directing explicit dangerous exercises. Worldwide markets began the year prepared for cuts in the security buys for the Federal Reserve. The business sectors were correct, however the effect of the cuts on the benchmark treasury yields dropped as opposed to rising. In any case, business analysts and specialists are persuaded that the ascent in security yields will be quicker and more problematic than the current market expectation. Markets were prepared for rising yields toward the start of the year, yet that may not occur today, a reality that could exacerbate a security advertise defeat. On Thursday, financial specialists stayed away from hazardous corporate obligation, increasing feelings of dread of a conclusion to garbage securities. The U.S. garbage bond funds recorded their third

Forms of Greatness Essay

In the comedic play of â€Å"Twelfth Night† by William Shakespeare, a fake letter apparently composed by Olivia (which is truly Maria), left for Malvolio to discover, which he recites it for all to hear. He read the statement: Some are brought into the world extraordinary, some accomplish enormity, and some have significance pushed onto ’em, Act II, Scene V. The statement itself clarifies that in spite of the fact that Malvolio isn't brought into the world extraordinary, he can in any case become â€Å"great† by carrying out specific responsibilities, which causes him to act like a total simpleton. Enormity happens when one have the demonstration to carry on with his and her existence with respect and pride and to adore oneself and furthermore, others. Enormity comes through birth, or assurance, or perhaps by karma. The facts demonstrate that there are individuals who are brought into the world extraordinary, who are ordain to progress admirably yet adjacent to that, there are numerous conventional individuals who accomplishes enormity by buckling down, for instance. Be that as it may, there are likewise individuals who gets extraordinary by having significance pushed onto them, who are placed in a circumstance and comes out incredible. Essentially, everybody has enormity and individuals must be incredible for other people, as well. Accomplishing significance is the most honorable type of enormity since everybody can achieve significance, in spite of the fact that there are different ways to it. Anybody is fit for securing significance however it requires huge measure of internal quality. Being an incredible individual doesn't mean the person must be known by the entire world, in any case, being a commendable individual methods being that someone who can bring extraordinary nearness for oneself and the environmental factors. The least honorable type of enormity is being pushed onto them, since they didn't look for nor anticipate significance, however they ended up in circumstances that expects them to accomplish something strange. The individuals who have significance pushed onto ’em are placed into a position where they must choose the option to plan something for spare individuals lives, similar to the American officers serving for their nation, for instance. The offspring of Will Smith named Jaden and Willow Smith can be consider extraordinary that have procured as they grow up. Their folks are known, well known Hollywood stars, which makes them being brought into the world extraordinary. They grow up with riches and furthermore, follows their father’s stride on film and music industry, which causes them to get famous. I can by and by say that my mom have accomplished significance by her endeavors and difficult work to turn into an instructor. In spite of the fact that she isn't viewed as extraordinary from birth, my mother have had an incredible potential as she grew up. For instance of somebody who have enormity pushed onto others are the American soldiers and fighters who serves for our nation. Perhaps some elected to speak to America yet a large portion of the warriors are set on a challenging circumstance where they are compelled to spare the nation. Barack Obama, the President of the United States can be seen to accomplished significance through his own battle since he was naturally introduced to vulnerability. He isn't a child of a lord and beneficiaries to the seat, he is one conceived as a normal individual. It takes numerous long stretches of study and difficult work to get to the top: Obama is one of the splendid individuals to win acclaims for their own prosperity and he is an incredible case of one who accomplishes significance.

Werther as the Prototypical Romantic in Sorrows of Young Werther Essay

Werther as the Prototypical Romantic in Sorrows of Young Werther In Goethe's Sorrows of Young Werther, the hero's qualities and thoughts characterize him as the prototypical sentimental personality.â The Romantic Movement underlines feeling over explanation, a thought that Werther copies all through his life.â Werther cherishes peaceful settings; in nature, he feels most in contact with his emotions.â He dismisses soundness and multifaceted nature with the opinion that life is an experience to be guided by intuition.â Werther's aching for his adoration, Lotte, is a worldview of the Romantic idea of sehnsucht, one's consistent longing for something that they will never have or know.â Werther sees Lotte as the object of his miserable want, however social shows of a world dependent on reason keep her simply out of his reach.â His solitary energy for Lotte eventually crushes him as his disappointed despairing suffocates each other part of his personality.â Â â â â â â â â â â â Werther's adoration for the wide open delineates his valuation for the untamed feeling to be found in normal settings.â He accepts that a craftsman can just get extraordinary by drawing nature scenes, and considers the individuals who don't welcome the excellence of the world to be unhealthy.â Werther gets away from the principles and guidelines that immerse the levelheaded world in peaceful settings, for example, Wahlheim, where he finds that I can act naturally and experience each bliss known to manâ (43).â He can best detect the nearness of God and his profound self in nature, and builds up a portion of his most profound associations with Lotte.â Werther is profoundly disheartened when somebody with no inclination at all for the couple of things on this planet that are of genuine worth chops down the delightful pecan trees in f... ...iliar feeling of longing that will never be fulfilled.â Werther understands that demise is the best way to end his misery.â Like the crazy man picking blossoms, Werther has discovered Lotte as his explanation, yet demise is the best way to lose it again.â Werther is profoundly thoughtful for the killer at Wahlheim on the grounds that he feels all of his sadness and considers the to be's destiny as his own.â The appointed authority sensibly won't ignore the law only in light of the fact that the man permitted feelings to control his activities, and his words, The man is damned, should have been coordinated to Wertherâ (106).â Werther is defenseless to his aching, bringing him to his pitiful end, lost in an incredible affectability and limitless passionâ (107).â â â â â â â â â â Work Cited Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. The Sorrows of Young Werther. Trans. Elizabeth Mayer and Louis Bogan. 1774; New York: Random House, 1970.

A Dirty Job Chapter 8 Free Essays

string(282) Can you feel your feet?† â€Å"Go ahead, slaughter me, you screwing coward,† said Charlie, kicking around in the seat, attempting to thrust at his captor and feeling similar to the Black Knight in Monty Python’s Holy Grail after his arms and legs had been hacked off. 8 A STREETCAR NAMED CONFUSION Into the breech of the Castro locale Charlie Asher charged, an antique blade stick from the store on the van seat next to him, his jaw set like a pike, his appearance an investigation in fearsome power. A large portion of a square, a large portion of a square, half of a square forward †into the Valley of Overpriced Juice Bars and Outlandish Hair Highlights †rode the honorable Beta Male. Furthermore, hardship be unto the absurd ne’er-do-well who had set out to fuck with this used demise seller, for his raggedy life would be quick for the deal table. We will compose a custom exposition test on A Dirty Job Chapter 8 or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now There’s going to be a standoff in Gay Town, Charlie thought, and I am gunning for equity. All things considered, not so much gunning †since he had a blade hidden in a mobile stick, not a firearm †to a greater degree a jabbing for equity †which didn’t truly have the avenging heavenly attendant undertone he was searching for †he was distraught, and prepared to kick ass, that’s all. In this way, you know, simply keep an eye out. (Circumstantially, Poking for Justice was the title as of now second in notoriety at Castro Video Rentals, intently pushing out A Star Is Born: The Director’s Cut, and outranked distinctly by Cops Without Pants, which was number one with a bullwhip.) Charlie killed Market Street and practically around the bend on Noe Street he saw it: Fresh Music, the sign done in blocky, Craftsman-style recolored glass, and he felt the hair at the rear of his neck bristle and a desperation in his bladder. His body had gone into battle or-flight mode, and for the second time in seven days, he was conflicting with his Beta Male nature and deciding to battle. All things considered, so be it, he thought. So be it. He would go up against his tormentor and lay him low, when he found a stopping place †which he didn’t. He surrounded the square, cutting among cafs and bars, the two of which were in plenitude in the Castro. He drove here and there the side roads, fixed with columns of perfectly kept (extravagantly valued) Victorians and found no quarter for his trusty horse. Following a half hour of circling the area, he headed back uptown and found a spot in a parking structure in the Fillmore, at that point brought the antique trolley down Market Street to the Castro. An adorable minimal green, Italian-made old fashioned trolley, with oak seats, metal railings, and mahogany window outlines †a beguiling metal ringer and a top speed of around twenty miles for every hour: this is the means by which Charlie Asher dashed into fight. He attempted to envision a swarm of Huns hanging off the sides, waving insidious sharp edges and terminating bolts as they passed the paintings in the Mission area, maybe Viking plunderers, shields attached to the sides of the vehicle, an extraordinary drum beating as t hey paddled in to loot the old fashioned shops, the cowhide bars, the sushi bars, the calfskin sushi bars (don’t ask), and the craftsmanship exhibitions, in the Castro. Also, here, even Charlie’s considerable creative mind bombed him. He got off the vehicle at Castro and Market and strolled back a square to Fresh Music, at that point delayed outside the shop, considering what in the damnation he would do now. Imagine a scenario where the guest had quite recently acquired the telephone. Imagine a scenario where he raged in shouting and compromising, and there was only some befuddled child behind the counter. Be that as it may, at that point he glanced in the entryway, and there, remaining behind the counter, in solitude, was an uncommonly tall dark man dressed totally in mint green, and by then Charlie lost his psyche. â€Å"You executed her,† Charlie shouted as he raged by the racks of CDs toward the man in mint. He drew the blade as he ran, or attempted to, wanting to bring it out in a solitary smooth motion from the stick sheath and over the throat of Rachel’s executioner. In any case, the blade stick had been in the rear of Charlie’s search for quite a while, and aside from multiple times when Lily’s companion Abby attempted to leave with it (when attempting to get it, when Charlie wouldn't offer it to her, at that point twice attempting to take it), the sword hadn’t been attracted years. The little metal stud that you pushed to discharge the sharp edge had stuck, so when Charlie conveyed the final knockout, he swung the whole stick, which was heavier †and more slow †than the blade would have been. The man in mint green †fast for his size †dodged, and Charlie took out a whole line of Judy Garland CDs, lost his equalization, skiped off the c ounter, spun around, and again went after for the single draw-and-cut move that he had seen so often in samurai films, and had rehearsed so often in his mind in transit here. This opportunity the blade came liberated from the casing and sliced a lethal curve three feet before the man in mint, totally executing an actual existence measured pattern of Barbra Streisand. â€Å"That is un-unfucking called for!† roared the tall man. As Charlie recuperated his parity for a strike cut, he saw something huge and dull descending over him and remembered it at the last moment, as the antique sales register slammed down on his head. There was a blaze, a ding, and everything got dim and gooey. When Charlie came to, he was attached to a seat in the back room of the record store, which looked strikingly like the back room of his own store, with the exception of all the stacked boxes were brimming with records and CDs rather than all assortment of utilized jetsam. The tall dark man was remaining over him, and Charlie thought from the outset that he may be going to fog or smoke, however then he understood it was only that his vision was going wavy, and afterward torment lit up within his head like a strobe light. â€Å"Ouch.† â€Å"How’s your neck?† asked the tall man. â€Å"Does your neck feel broken? Would you be able to feel your feet?† â€Å"Go ahead, execute me, you screwing coward,† said Charlie, kicking around in the seat, attempting to rush at his captor and feeling similar to the Black Knight in Monty Python’s Holy Grail after his arms and legs had been hacked off. On the off chance that this person made one stride nearer, Charlie could head-butt him in the nads, he made certain of it. The tall man trampled Charlie’s toes, a size-eighteen glove-calfskin loafer driven by 200 and seventy pounds of death and utilized record seller. â€Å"Ouch!† Charlie bounced his seat in a little hover of torment. â€Å"Goddammit! Ouch!† â€Å"So you do have feeling in your feet?† â€Å"Get it over with. Go ahead.† Charlie extended his neck as though offering his throat to be cut †his technique was to draw his captor into go, at that point cut off the tall man’s femoral supply route with his teeth, at that point boast as the blood flowed all over his mint-green pants onto the floor. Charlie would giggle long and vile as he viewed the existence channel out of the insidious knave, at that point he would jump his seat out to the road and onto the trolley at Market, move to the number forty-one transport at Van Ness, bounce off at Columbus, and jump the two squares home, where somebody would loosen him. He had an arrangement †and a transport go with four additional days left on it †so this bastard had picked an inappropriate person to fuck with. â€Å"I have no goal of executing you, Charlie,† said the tall man, keeping a protected separation. â€Å"I’m sorry I needed to hit you with the register. You didn’t truly leave me any options.† â€Å"You could have tasted the deadly sting of my blade!† Charlie looked around for his blade stick, just on the off chance that the person included left it inside reach. â€Å"Yeah, sure, there was that one, yet I thought I’d go with the one without the stains and the funeral.† Charlie stressed against his bonds, which he understood currently were plastic shopping sacks. â€Å"You’re playing with Death, you know? I am Death.† â€Å"Yeah, I know.† â€Å"You do?† â€Å"Sure.† The tall man spun another wooden seat around and sat on it switched, confronting Charlie. His knees were up at the degree of his elbows and he seemed as though an extraordinary green tree frog, hunched to jump on a creepy crawly. Charlie saw just because that he had brilliant eyes, distinct and striking as opposed to his brown complexion. â€Å"So am I,† said the abhorrent mint-green frog fellow. â€Å"You? You’re Death?† â€Å"A Death, not THE Death. I don’t think there is a THE Death. Not any longer, anyway.† Charlie couldn’t handle it, so he battled and wobbled until the tall man needed to connect and consistent him to shield him from toppling over. â€Å"You slaughtered Rachel.† â€Å"I did not.† â€Å"I saw you there.† â€Å"Yes, you did. That’s an issue. If you don't mind, kindly quit whipping around?† He shook Charlie’s seat. â€Å"But I wasn’t instrumental in Rachel’s passing. That’s not what we do, not any longer, at any rate. Didn’t you even glance at the book?† â€Å"What book? You said something regarding a book on the phone.† â€Å"The Great Big Book of Death. I sent it to your shop. I told a lady at the counter that I was sending it, and I got conveyance affirmation, so I realize it got there.† â€Å"What lady †Lily? She’s not a lady, she’s a kid.† â€Å"No, this was a lady about your age, with New Wave hair.† â€Å"Jane? No. She didn’t state anything, and I didn’t get any book.† â€Å"Oh, crap. That clarifies why they’ve been appearing. You didn’t even know.† â€Å"Who? What? They?† Mint Green Death moaned intensely. â€Å"I surmise we

The economic growth and financial development relating to brazil Essay

The monetary development and money related advancement identifying with brazil - Essay Example The financial capability of Brazil, the solid worldwide interest for its items, consistent outcomes from its monetary arrangements and achievement components of its major worldwide players have in the long run helped the nation become probably the most brilliant beginning on the planet economy (Brainard, 2009, p. 1-2) This bit of research paper presents a writing audit on the monetary development and money related advancement in Brazil, in light of different financial hypothesis and formative ideas. This paper examines achievement components of the monetary pointers that helped Brazil become one of the quickest developing economies. Encircling the exploration The macroeconomic ideas with respect to Economic development will be nitty gritty and clarified in the paper so as to look into exact outcomes and hypothesis according to the financial development in Brazil. Various perspectives in regards to financial development are point by point and these are applied with the instance of the monetary development of Brazil. With regards to Brazil’s financial development it has altogether different occasions of monetary development, one if high pace of monetary development in the mid 1960s and 1970s, and moderately less pace of monetary development from 1980s till date. Brazil’s macroeconomic markers of its monetary development and main impetuses are additionally nitty gritty. The significant pointers were efficiency, industrialization, putting resources into individuals and building up the assets and mechanical advances. This paper surveys different written works on these macroeconomic pointers corresponding to the financial development of Brazil. ... capability of Brazil, the solid worldwide interest for its items, consistent outcomes from its financial approaches and achievement components of its major worldwide players have in the end helped the nation become probably the most brilliant beginning on the planet economy (Brainard, 2009, p. 1-2) This bit of research paper presents a writing audit on the monetary development and money related advancement in Brazil, in view of different financial hypothesis and formative ideas. This paper investigates achievement components of the monetary pointers that helped Brazil become one of the quickest developing economies. Surrounding the examination The macroeconomic ideas with respect to Economic development will be nitty gritty and clarified in the paper so as to look into exact outcomes and hypothesis comparable to the monetary development in Brazil. Various perspectives in regards to monetary development are point by point and these are applied with the instance of the financial develo pment of Brazil. With regards to Brazil’s monetary development it has totally different occasions of financial development, one if high pace of financial development in the mid 1960s and 1970s, and moderately less pace of monetary development from 1980s till date. Brazil’s macroeconomic markers of its monetary development and main impetuses are likewise point by point. The significant markers were efficiency, industrialization, putting resources into individuals and building up the assets and innovative advances. This paper audits different literary works on these macroeconomic markers comparable to the financial development of Brazil. Monetary idea of Economic Growth Economists characterized financial development as either: An expansion in the genuine GDP happening inside a specific timeframe, or An increment in genuine GDP per capita happening inside a timeframe. Both these definitions demonstrate that monetary development is determined as

Gun Control in United States - Free Essay Example

Over the years the United States has been the land of gun violence. The 2017 statistics show that there are approximately 310 million firearms against the population of over 306 million. This estimation gives a true picture of how the guns in the United States, especially when they fall into the hands of the irresponsible persons can be misused. Not once, twice or thrice the number of gun mass killing have been reported in the different parts of the United States. The findings attest that the United States tops the list when it comes to the gun violence. This phenomenon has been a thorn in the flesh for the federal government. However, the analysts perceive that over the years all country administrations have done nothing to resolve this critical issue. The gun violence in the United States is a serious issue and therefore, it is high time the federal government and other concerned parties came up with strict legislations to curb the misuse of guns in the country. Based on the abo ve issues, it is evident that there is a need for the government and other stakeholders to employ appropriate mechanisms that will limit the misuse of firearms. Despite that the federal government has been trying to overcome this ever occurring problem, there is a robust solution that can be employed through the influence of the international community to end the menace. For example, the international community can boycott traveling to the United States to force the federal government to undertake serious gun restriction measures. The findings show that some of the European citizens have already adopted this strategy for their own and if the other continents take similar actions, the federal government will be forced to take the issue of gun control seriously. In conclusion, this essay finds that the legislators appear to lack some empathy. This because they have done little to control gun violence in the country. It is the right time for the legislators to get out of the public offices if they cannot serve the interests of the citizens. The mass killings of the innocent civilians calls for the serious gun control measures. The federal government has failed to do so severally and therefore; it is time for the international community to get in and save the innocent citizens from gun violence sadists.

The Argument About Cxc Essay Topics

The Argument About Cxc Essay Topics Cxc Essay Topics - the Conspiracy Training to compose essays on various topics is going to be the very best preparation to the exam. Recent events are frequently the topic of argumentative topics for college students. The topic also needs to be the one which provides the students sufficient to write on. Research-based topics require students to collect information till they write. Enable the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! The real leadership essay is simple to read and understand. Also, on account of the advancement in medicine, doctors have the ability to tell whether a kid would be born with a chronic disease. The attractiveness of Shakespearean works is that each one of them conveys an exceptional social message that is true even today. Teens need to be able to pick their bedtime. Children watch an excessive amount of television. Top Choices of Cxc Essay Topics The topics for argumentative essays are often quite self-explanatory they're common understanding. You might be offered a list of essay prompts to select from. Such essays shall have a good deal of quotations, based just on facts and laws, and show no more than the true picture of the circumstance. To discover argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to create the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your pick. It's needless to say that you should go for a subject that you regard as interesting. When you select the right topic you shall ensure it is attractive to the reader. Don't forget the kind of the question you're answering and don't begin introducing new topics merely to pad out your answer. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Argumentative essay topics cover a wide selection of subjects, and can be quite persuasive if a high quality essay represents them. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. There are a few great topics to look at when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. There are a few thumb rules for argumentative essay subjects to prevent clashes, yet earning a point at the exact same moment. There are several interesting and challenging Shakespeare essay topics to pick from. On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. Vital Pieces of Cxc Essay Topics Year round school isn't a good idea. You can't write as you want. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a specific age. Valentine's Day isn't a holiday. Most Noticeable Cxc Essay Topics Select the period of life that you believe is best and compose an essay arguing why it's the ideal time of life. Our life is about words. Every one of the ideas above will provide you with a chance to reveal your creative side and capacity to talk about your opinion. Some of the absolute most essential things in life may not be purchased with money, for example, friendship, love, knowledge, honestly, spirituality. Writing prompts are among the best methods to create confident writers who take pleasure in the procedure. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. Showing awareness about recent changes in this issue you're writing on is very crucial to win a very good grade.

The Iliad by Homer - 1383 Words

Many years ago in ancient Greece, Plato initiated a debate about the usefulness of literature by declaring that poetry had no place in the ideal society, mainly because it was full of lies and because it evoked undesirable emotions. His pupil Aristotle, however, took the opposing side of this dispute and argued that literature was, in fact, useful. Aristotle agreed with Plato that literature induces undesirable emotions, but he stated that it only does so in an attempt to purge us of these harmful sentiments, a process which he termed â€Å"catharsis†. The events in Homer’s Iliad, while used by both Plato and Aristotle to defend their theories about literature, lend themselves to the defense of Aristotle’s ideas more so than Plato’s.†¦show more content†¦But it is not so much the pain to come of the Trojans that troubles me [†¦] as troubles me the thought of you† (Iliad book 6 lines 447-454). Obviously, Hektor shows himself in book six to be a man firmly in touch with the unalterable human condition of mortality. He understands that Ilion is fated to fall, and that he himself will be murdered by the Greeks leaving his wife a widow and his young child, Astyanax, fatherless. As the Trojan army becomes more and more successful in battle, however, Hektor seems to lose this insight about his own mortality and about the ultimate end of the Trojan War. After Hektor sees Diomedes the great Greek warrior retreat from the battle front, he taunts the son of Tydeus, saying, â€Å"Oh, if I only could be as this in all my days immortal and ageless and be held in honor as Athene and Apollo are honored as surely as this oncoming day brings evil to the Argives† (Iliad book 8 lines 538-541). With these four lines, Homer depicts a man who has lost sight of his human limitations. By showing his desire for immortality, Hektor is essentially showing how close he is to death. His insatiable desire for Kleos, timà ©, and victory force him to completely forget all of the predictions he made about the fall of Ilion only two books earlier. In bookShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad By Homer1654 Words   |  7 Pages The Iliad is a collection of poems by Homer describing the 10-year siege on Troy by Greeks in what is now famously referred to as the Trojan War. Several Greek and Trojan characters are worth a special mention in these Homeric poems because of the roles they played in the battles before the war was won, how they conducted themselves to help eventually win the war for their side. This paper specifically investigates the writings in the Homeric poems to look are important in the overall text. TheRead MoreThe Iliad By Homer892 Words   |  4 Pages The Iliad by Homer depicts the great struggle by Agamemnon and the Greeks to take the mighty city state of Troy and return Helen to her rightful husband, Menelaus. While many ponder if the war actually happened, or why the gods always seemed to be more human than humans themselves, few ask the key but often overlooked question; why is Agamemnon the leader of the Greeks in the first place? What happened that put him in charge of the Greek forces? Why does there seem to be an underlying resentmentRead MoreThe Iliad, by Homer980 Words   |  4 Pages The Iliad written by Homer in the days of Ancient Greece has become one of the most epic poems of all time. It is a poem that has been debated for centuries. Within the tale of Achilles and the wrath of war lies a magnificent object that is shortly mentioned in Book 18. The brief section in Book XVIII, lines 505-660, described the shield that Achilles would carry into battle. How ever, it also tells us something about the nature of Achilles and his heroic image full of rage and anger. In orderRead MoreThe Iliad By Homer2007 Words   |  9 PagesThe Iliad is a collection of poems written by Homer describing the 10-year siege of the city of Troy by Greeks in what is now famously known as the Trojan War. Several characters stand out in the series of poems because of the roles they played in the war, how they behaved and the acts they took to help eventually win the war for the Greeks (then known as Akhaians). This paper specifically investigates the writings in Books two, four, thirteen, sixteen and seventeen and why the events in these booksRead MoreThe Iliad, by Homer855 Words   |  4 PagesIn Homers epic Iliad, the poet emphasizes the control of the gods in the war he describes. He creates literary devices around these well-known deities to illustrate their role in the action, conveying to his audience that this war was not just a petty conflict between two men over a woman, but a turbulent, fiery altercation amongst the gods. To an audience which had likely lost their fathers, brothers, or husbands to the Trojan War, it would be a welcome relief to hear that the whole affair wasRead MoreThe Iliad By Homer2191 Words   |  9 PagesThe Iliad By Homer was created in the late 5th-early 6th century A.D. This Epic was a best seller, but the publishing date and publisher is unknown, due to the story being so old. The Iliad is around 576 pages long. Some facts that have to do with the Iliad that are not well knows include the name Homer resembling the greek word for â€Å"hostage.† Also, taking place after the events of the Iliad, Aeneas supposedly survives the war and goes on to become the founder of roman culture. Going on to a differentRead MoreIliad by Homer1216 Words   |  5 Pagesin Homer’s Iliad, to be a hero is to be â€Å"publicly recognized for ones valour on the battlefield† and to have a prize with it (Sale). In other words, a hero is someone who fights for his own fame and glory. However, the modern perception of a hero is quite different. A hero is someone who do not endeavor to become a hero, but someone who act in admirable ways, often for the better of everyone else. The modern concept of heroism is what defines a true hero. Achilles is a hero in the Iliad, because ofRead MoreThe Iliad Of The Homer s Iliad Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iliad ranks as one of the most important and most influential works in terms of world literatures since its establishment. Between the underlying standard to which the Iliad offers us as audience members, along with the plethora of writers that have followed in the footsteps to which Homer’s Iliad paved, the impact that the Iliad has played is remarkable in itself. While the Iliad can be credited for much of present day literature we study today, Hollywood can be created for the plethora ofRead More The Iliad of Homer Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages When analyzing the Greek work the Iliad, Homer procures an idealistic hero with an internal conflict, which questions the values of his society and the Greek Heroic Code. The Greek Heroic Code includes respect, honor, and requirements to procure an exorbitant image. To be considered a Greek hero you must meet the perquisites and fulfill all of the aspects of the code. Achilleus was deemed a hero, he was the strongest and swiftest of the Achieans. Achilleus lived up to all of these aspects untilRead MoreThe Iliad, By Homer1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Iliad, along with the Odyssey, is one of two epics handed down through the Homeric tradition in the Greek Dark Ages, considered by many to be the Heroic Age. However, the key issue lies with the fact that ancient Greeks define a ‘hero’ very differently from what we would consider a ‘hero’ to be today. In ancient Greece, a hero is any human descended from the gods and bequeathed with superhuman abilities. By thi s definition, Achilles is immediately classified as a hero, no matter his actions.

What Is Corrupting Contemporary Youth in the USA Essay

According to prevailing dialogues in the media, politics, and society, the everyday life of emerging parts of contemporary youth is increasingly unstable, violent, and corrupt. These discussions proclaims that the status-quo of youth today is marked by a pervasive moral and social corruption which includes; drug and alcohol abuse, uninhibited sexual lifestyle, materialism, crumbling morals and increasing criminalization. The youth is viewed by older generations as a self-absorbed, cantankerous and malcontent group, contentedly hooked on cult celebrity, parent handouts, the internet, video and computer games, and drugs. Indeed, it’s not hard to miss, in such discussion demeaning names used to classify†¦show more content†¦We could then be able to deduce if the shift from the ideals occurred from the youth, or from society. Perhaps a reformation in the moral parameters may have occurred with each generation. Socrates, in Platos Apology, before the Greek assembly, states that society is incapable of educating the youth. He gives an example of the horse, â€Å".........But suppose I ask you a question: Would you say that this also holds true in the case of horses? Does one man do them harm and all the world good? Is not the exact opposite of this true? One man is able to do them good, or at least not many; - the trainer of horses, that is to say, does them good, and others who have to do with them rather injure them? Is not that true, Meletus, of horses, or any other animals? Yes, certainly..........† Socrates explains only the horse trainer is the only person that can train a horse, This is the horse trainer specialty. Any other person would not be able to train because he or she has no prior knowledge or experience with horse training. Hence society is not better equipped to the train the youth. Socrates effectively upends the dynamics of the argument; while society blame the youth for being the cause in the shift from the moral ideals. Socrates indicates that this isnt the case, in fact society is cause of the shift. The youth are merely portraying the virtues society extols. But before we can proceed, weShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3099 Words   |  12 Pagesthe author himself. Brander Mathews who in 1885 explained why Huckleberry Finn and its language must be accepted as it is for We see everything through his eyes--and they are his eyes and not a pair of Mark Twains spectacles. And the comments on what he sees are his comments--the comments of an ignorant, superstitious, sharp, healthy boy, brought up as Huck Finn had been brought up; they are not speeches put into his mouth by the author. 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The Documented Life By Sherry Turkle - 1078 Words

The Documented Life is an article wrote by Sherry Turkle on December 15, 2013 and published in The New York Times. In the article, she talks about how modern technology has caused us to put our lives on hold. Turkle states that people do not feel like themselves if they are not sharing their thoughts and views. The article states that technology has changed us by putting our interpersonal communications on pause. Turkle says we no longer see interruptions as a kind of disruption anymore. She adds that the most frequently heard phrase is, â€Å"wait, what?† as people fall back into missed conversions has become the new norm. Turkle also states that when people are alone or bored, they reach for a device. It has become so natural that they forget there is a time and place not to use their gadgets. Turkle suggests that there might be hope for the younger generation as they witness the price being paid by preoccupied, device carrying adults. Youngsters have come to value the devic e-free zones set up by parents for family conversion time. Technology has become so integrated into our daily lives. It is now common to see people with a hands-free earpiece plugged into their ear and who appear to be talking to themselves. The above summary is from an article by Sherry Turkle titled, The Documented Life, and discusses how modern technology has caused us to put our lives on hold. I do agree with Turkle as she made several good points that there has been a negative shift in the way weShow MoreRelatedIs Social Media A Form Of Narcissism?1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthe desired identity in real life will create and control indemnity to achieve it in the virtual world. In â€Å"Discovering Intimacy on Facebook†, Alex Lambert approaches Facebook use from a different angle. He proposes that what seems as narcissism is more of a new way of fostering intimacy and social connections. He cites a study of Canadian social media users that states that the users are more likely to disclose personal information on social media than in real life. The study states that thereRead MoreEssay on Technology: Friend or Foe?2221 Words   |  9 PagesPropagandist for technology will tell the average person a computer is useful to him because it can be used to balance checkbooks, keep track of addresses or recipes, shop at home, vote at home, communicate across the world at home, and thus make community life unnecessary (Informing 2). Postman fears this Technopoly, a society motivated and controlled by technology, will take over our lives and eliminate the need for personal human interaction if a computer can do it all for us. Lastly, Postman arguesRead MoreComputer and Internet in Education13526 Words   |  55 Pagesincreases in loneliness and depression. Of most concern are the findings that playing violent computer games may increase aggressiveness and desensitize a child to suffering, and that the use of computers may blur a child’s ability to distinguish real life from simulation. The authors conclude that more systematic research is needed in these areas to help parents and policymakers maximize the positive effects and to minimize the negative effects of home computers in children’s lives. The Future of Children

Islam And Islamic Terrorism Islam Is Not All That...

Despite the general resistance concerning the Islamic faith in today’s environment, Islam is not all that different from Christianity and Judaism. All three religions have extremists, and while it seems that Islamic extremists are the worst, I think that is solely due to their methodology of when, where, and how they attack. Many would disagree with me, but Christians can be equally as cruel and radical; it’s just on a much smaller scale. As with many things in today’s society, if we would just slow down and try to understand each other, much of the fear associated with Islam could dissipate, with the knowledge that not all who practice Islam are the evil ISIS or al-Qaeda members we hear and see on the news. As a matter of fact, true†¦show more content†¦Islam, like Christianity and Judaism, is a monotheistic faith, meaning they believe in one God and one God only. In their language, God is translated to â€Å"Allah†. I think of Islam as th e ultimate monotheistic religion. As Kenneth Woodward mentions, the Qur’an utterly rejects the Christian idea of the Holy Trinity as â€Å"polytheistic† (â€Å"Holy Books†). For Christians, the Holy Trinity is essentially a symbolic idea of one person who manifests in different ways. Historically, it seems as if Judaism is the most tolerant of the three. The earliest Israel was henotheistic, meaning that although Israelites worshipped only one God, they did not deny the existence of other gods for other nations. (â€Å"Judaism†, Funk Wagnall’s New World Encyclopedia). As the Christians have Jesus and the Jews have Moses as their main prophet, Islam has Mohammed. All three prophets are considered the ultimate standard of what it means to be of each faith. Muhammed was actually considered to be illiterate, but was still able to read, comprehend, and pass on what the angel Gabriel showed him. He struggled for years with the knowledge that he had and realization that he needed to share his message, which was spread through the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam. Muhammad was essentially a family and community man, sometimes turned warrior, concerned for his society, needing to warn them of an impending judgement. (Johnson, 2015) His message

Do Governments And Charities C Essay Research free essay sample

Make Governments And Charities C Essay, Research Paper Derek Fengler Discrimination, Gender, and the Economy 4-9-01 Make Governments and Charities cause Poverty? Not being able to hold the three necessities of life ; nutrient, vesture, and shelter. That is what many would see to be poorness. What causes poorness to impact 11 million people countrywide? What is it, that makes poorness so difficult for households to retrieve from? Theresa Funiciello and others believe, Governments and Charities are the ground. Daniel Patrick Moynihan noted the amazing consistence with which in-between category professionals improved the status of lower category groups by inventing strategies that would foremost better their ain status. This resulted in in-between category people doing money, so go throughing the leftovers on to poverty afflicted people. Funiciello explains that the ensuing leftovers are far excessively small to of all time assist a household out of poorness. I agree with Moynihan, in-between category professionals frequently do do certain they are benefited themselves before the hapless. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Governments And Charities C Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I besides agree with Funiciello, that the meager 814.20 dollars per month upper limit available to a female parent with five kids in New York City, is far from sufficient. Are these the existent grounds we have poverty the manner we do today? I believe these are merely lending factors, non the cause. In order to of all time rectify this crisis, we must look at the root of the job. For illustration, we will look at a individual female parent with five kids and merely a high school instruction. The female parent has merely separated from her hubby, and has kept the childs. The female parent should be having child support from her ex-husband. If she is non, rigorous Torahs on paying child support could do him pay. This, along with the aid of plans like AFDC lending money would be adequate to do. I feel the existent cause of poorness is instruction. If everyone in this state had a nice high school instruction and at least two old ages of specialised schooling, there would be no such thing as poorness. Everyone in the United States would be educated plenty in order to happen a occupation that pays them, to at least unrecorded with all of the three necessities of life. I am non stating acquire rid of public assistance plans like AFDC. Programs like these are indispensable for a household that is seeking to acquire through tough times, irrespective of the sum of instruction, nevertheless, if we of all time want to cut down the figure of people who live in poorness, we need to concentrate our clip and money into instruction, non raising public assistance support. Raising the sum of money given to welfare is merely a speedy hole. Lashkar-e-taibas use the illustration of the female parent with five kids. If she would hold had a college instruction she would hold merely needed plans like AFDC for a short period of clip. This would hold besides fixed the job that the sum of money given is barely sufficient. If people are merely on plans like AFDC for short periods of clip more money can be given, to assist through a passage, instead than a life. For illustration, if households received public assistance for merely half of the sum of clip they do now that 814.20 dollars per month given to a household of six could be doubled. The reply is simple, increase money spent on public assistance plans now, Fengler 2 and the job will be better for a short clip. Or we could repair it the right manner. Increase the money spent on instruction, and we can maintain passing the sum we do presently on public assistance, and pass it the manner is was meant, to assist people through tough times in there life. Poverty is a barbarous rhythm. In order for the growing in the sum of people on public assistance to be curbed, instruction, non passing more on public assistance demands, to go a precedence in our state.

Consumer Protection Law in Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Protection Law in Australia. Answer: Consumer protection is something which protects the consumers in any nation, from any kind of mistreatment. But before discussing upon the consumer protection and its history, the very meaning of a consumer has to be made clear. A consumer is such an individual who makes purchase of certain products or acquires the services being offered by another party for being used for personal reasons, whether directly or indirectly, instead of using the products for reselling, manufacturing or production purposes. Different legislations have been drawn in every nation for safeguarding and protecting the consumers in the particular nation. These legislations have been crafted in such a manner so that the businesses can be stopped from being engaged in any such activity which propagates unfair competition, fraud, unfair practices, and the like (Malbon and Nottage, 2013). The interests of the consumer in the nation are safeguarded through consumer protection; and for this purpose, these legislatio ns promote a healthy competition in the market, which directly and indirectly, works in the favor of the consumers. In Australia, theconsumer protection laws act as a protection for the consumers through differentlaws (Bruce, 2010). Through this discussion, an attempt has been made to highlight the reasons and meaning of consumer protection and in this discussion, the historical development of this segment, in the nation, has also been explained. The relief offered by the courts and the different laws which help the consumers in protecting themselves when their rights have been contravened. The consumers have to be given the protection through the regulatory mechanism so that their rights can be safeguarded and so that they can be saved from exploitation of any kind. In absence of consumer protection norms, the consumer can be exploited in different manners, including sale of unsafe or adulterated products, being sold products at prices higher than their actual price, using wrong measuring tools, being given inferior quality goods, giving expired products and the like. The consumers, as single entity, do not have any authority or power which could be used to safeguard them and this makes it crucial for the government to come up with such laws which can save the consumers, as they lack the required information about the quality, the prices and the other details related to the products. Through the consumer protection regulations, the businesses are obligated to follow the standards and give the right worth to the consumers money (Crawford and Humphery, 2010). The legisla tions related to consumer protection help in educating the consumer on the matter of their rights and responsibilities and this knowledge can help them in taking steps required for saving their rights and initiating legal action in case a company breaches these provisions. The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), through its Schedule 2 offers the consumer protection related provisions in Australia and this schedule is given the name ofAustralian Consumer Law (Corones, 2012). The Australian Consumer Law, short for ACL, is a commonwealth law and hence, it is applicable over the entire commonwealth and so, these are to be applied over each and every territory and state of the nation. The ACL became applicable from 01st January, 2011 and with this law, the earlier twenty different consumer laws were replaced and these were in force till the time the ACL became applicable on the entire nation (Commonwealth of Australia, 2017a). Even with the enforcement of the ACL, some of the other legislation continues to be in force. The agency which is responsible enforcing these laws and for upholding the matters related to the consumer protection is the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and for helping this body, the different individual State Consume r Affairs agencies have been formed (ACCC, 2017a). The consumer are protected through the ACL in the matters related to product safety, unconscionable conduct, unconscionable conduct, unsolicited consumer agreements, and unfair contract terms (Consumer Affairs Australia and New Zealand, 2017). ACL is not the first legislation which protects the consumers in the nation from consumer protection. The historical background of consumer protection norms can be traced back to the anti-trust legislations drawn back in 1906 in the nation. On the basis of the United States Sherman Act, 1890, the nation came up with the Australian Industries Preservation Act. This Australian act was amended in 1911 to make it more effective; however, this could not be successful. To deal with the shortfall of the previous acts, an act was brought in 1986 which was aligned with the Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1956 of the United Kingdom (Shodh Ganga, 2017). With the failure of this act, the Trade Practices Act, 1974 was brought into force. Trade Practices Act, 1974 or TPA, was a key consumer protection legislation which included provisions like unsafe products, selling practices being unfair and the guarantees (Kidman, 2011). Though, the changed business environment required even a stricter law an d in order to deal with the shortfalls of the TPA, the ACL was made applicable in the nation (Casey, 2011). The enforcement of ACL, as stated earlier, is administered, as well as, is enforced by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, in addition to the state based consumer protection agencies. In this aspect, there is also the involvement of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission but this is limited to the matters related to finance (Commonwealth of Australia, 2017b). And the governing act, as stated earlier is the ACL, under the Competition and Consumer Act. The consumer protection in Australia is also granted through some state based acts, which are applicable in the jurisdiction of the particular state only. Some of these include, for Queensland, the Fair Trading Act, 1989; for Victoria, the Fair Trading Act, 2012; for New South Wales, the Fair Trading Act, 1987; for Australian Capital Territory, the Fair Trading (Australian Consumer Law), 1992; for Western Australia, the Fair Trading Act, 2010; and for South Australia, the Fair Trading Act, 1987 (Victoria Stat e Government, 2012). The consumer protection rights allow the consumers to bring the matter before the competent court and get the relief which has been provided through the legislations and based on the decision of the court (Coorey, 2015). In order to bring action against the breach of rights or dissatisfaction in the goods or services, the consumer has to make the application in three stepped procedure. A complaint has to be made by the consumer in which the contact has to be established with the service provider or the product seller. The second step is to contact the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission or to a third party, who can resolve the issue. Only when these two steps bear no results, can the consumer move towards the final step of initiating a lawsuit (ACCC, 2017b). When the contact is established with the consumer, the seller or the service provider is asked to resolve the problem or the issue which has been highlighted by the consumer. And in such cases, the service provider or the seller may be asked to refund, replace or repair the product and before doing so, the business can ask the consumer for the proof of purchase. In this step, it is preferable to make a written complaint so that the problem can be properly stated and recorded. By stating everything in writing, the matter can be clearly stated and this acts as evidence for future purposes. Through adoption of this technique, the issues can be effectively solved without opting for the court, in an amicable manner. When the issue cannot be solved in this stage, the next step is to involve a third party or the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission so that heir help can be taken for resolving the matter. Even at this stage, if the matter is not solved, the consumer should opt for a legal aid officer, a local community legal centre or a lawyers advice. And on the basis of this advice, the complaint can be made in a tribunal or a competent court which is located in the consumers territory (ACCC, 2017b). In order to make a claim in the court, it is crucial for the consumer to establish that he/ she is consumer pursuant to section 3 of the ACL, as only consumers has the rights under this act (Australian Competition Law, 2014). Under this definition, the person who purchases products or obtains services for household, personal or domestic use for a sum of less than $40,000, is considered as a consumer under the ACL (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). When the application is made before the court, there is a need to clearly provide the sections of ACL which the consumer feels have been contravened. Some of the examples in which the consumers rights have been safeguarded by the court have been highlighted herewith. The unconscionable conduct in the nation, is restricted through the section 21 contained in the ACL. For establishing that a case of unconscionable conduct has been undertaken, some of the factors have to be considered and the details of these factors have been aptly covered in section 21(2) of this act. This includes the factors the tactics or undue influence which is undertaken against the consumer, the bargaining strength of the parties, the prices of goods at which these could be obtained from the third party by the consumer, the understanding of the terms of transaction for the consumer, and the fulfillment of different requirements or conditions of the consumers (Hobart Community Legal Services, 2013). When a contravention of this section is claimed, an application of the consumer before the court can result in a fine being imposed on the breaching party, to the sum of $1.1 million and even the criminal conviction which is contained in Chapter 4 of the ACL can be made applicabl e (Federal Register of Legislation, 2013). A leading example of unconscionable conduct was held by the court in Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447, where the dominance of the strong party was taken into consideration and it was held as unconscionable conduct by the court (Australian Contract Law, 2013). The service providers and the manufacturers, producers and distributor also have an obligation under section 18 of the ACL to restrict any such activity which can be deemed as misleading or deceptive during the trade and commerce (Kolivos and Kuperman, 2012). The De Bortoli Wines Pty Ltd v HIH Insurance Ltd (in liquidation) Others [2012] FCAFC 28 is a case where the court held that for a claim to be made successfully for the breach of this section, it had to be shown that reliance by the consumer, was made on the misleading conduct of the other party and only then the provisions of the erstwhile act of TPA could be stated to have been breached. Upholding the presence of reliance in this case, the court awarded the remedies to the plaintiff (Czoch and Whalebelly, 2012). Similar case was that of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd [2013] FCAFC 37 in which TPG was held to have been involved in conduct which could be termed as both misleading and deceptive. In this case, the company had claimed in the advertisement that a single sum of amount had to be paid when the product was being purchased; however, the reality was far from the truth and the consumers, in reality, had to pay a considerably higher sum. As these costs were hidden for the purpose of misleading the consumers, TPG was held liable (High Court of Australia, 2013). One of the recent famous cases where a giant like Google was fined for misleading conduct was the case of Google Inc v ACCC High Court of Australia [2013] HCA 1. Here, the company was held to have been engaged in misleading and deceptive conduct and section 52 of the erstwhile TPA were held to have been contravened by Google (Lexology, 2013). To conclude, the consumer protection legislations are an effective tool in safeguarding the interest of the consumers and through them, the consumers are given rights and responsibilities and these are protected through the provisions of the consumer protection legislations. The Australian consumer protection laws have changed over the time and at present, ACL is the legislation which protects the consumers. And the provisions of this act, as highlighted through the case laws above, prove to be sufficient for the protection of the consumers. References ACCC. (2017a) Consumer protection agencies. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.accc.gov.au/contact-us/other-helpful-agencies/consumer-protection-agencies [Accessed on: 02/08/17] ACCC. (2017b) Make a consumer complaint. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/complaints-problems/make-a-consumer-complaint [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017) Competition And Consumer Act 2010 - Schedule 2. [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Australian Competition Law. (2014) Section 21: Unconscionable conduct in connection with goods or services. [Online] Australian Competition Law. Available from: https://www.australiancompetitionlaw.org/legislation/provisions/acl21.html [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Australian Contract Law. (2013) Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447; [1983] HCA 14. [Online] Australian Contract Law. Available from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/amadio.html [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Bruce, A. (2010) Consumer Protection Law in Australia. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths. Casey, L. (2011) Australia: Australian Consumer Law changes Competition and Consumer Act 2010. [Online] Mondaq. Available from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/126518/Consumer+Law/Australian+Consumer+Law+changes+Competition+and+Consumer+Act+2010 [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Commonwealth of Australia. (2017a) Australian Consumer Law. [Online] Commonwealth of Australia. Available from: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/ [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Commonwealth of Australia. (2017b) Business and the ACL. [Online] Commonwealth of Australia. Available from: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/business-and-the-acl/ [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Consumer Affairs Australia and New Zealand. (2017) Australian Consumer Law Review. [Online] Consumer Affairs Australia and New Zealand. Available from: https://cdn.tspace.gov.au/uploads/sites/86/2017/04/ACL_Review_Final_Report.pdf [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Coorey, A. (2015) Australian Consumer Law. London, United Kingdom: LexisNexis Butterworths. Corones, S.G. (2012) The Australian Consumer Law. New South Wales: Lawbook Company. Crawford, R., and Humphery, K. (2010) Consumer Australia: Historical Perspectives. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Czoch, K., and Whalebelly, R. (2012) Australia: DO: Shareholder reliance on misleading and deceptive conduct. [Online] Mondaq. Available from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/182340/Arbitration+Dispute+Resolution/DO+Shareholder+reliance+on+misleading+and+deceptive+conduct [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Federal Register of Legislation. (2013) Competition and Consumer Act 2010. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00620/Html/Volume_3#_Toc368657533 [Accessed on: 02/08/17] High Court of Australia. (2013) Australian Competition and Consumer Commission V TPG Internet Pty Ltd (M98/2013). [Online] High Court of Australia. Available from: https://www.hcourt.gov.au/assets/cases/m98-2013/M98-2013.pdf [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Hobart Community Legal Services. (2013) Unconscionable Conduct under the ACL. [Online] Hobart Community Legal Services. Available from: https://www.hobartlegal.org.au/tasmanian-law-handbook/consumers-money-and-debts/australian-consumer-law/unconscionable-conduct [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Kidman, A. (2011) A Guide To The New Australian Consumer Protection Laws. [Online] Life Hacker. Available from: https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2011/01/a-guide-to-the-new-australian-consumer-protection-laws/ [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Kolivos, E., and Kuperman, A. (2012) Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing. Keeping good companies, 64(1), p. 38. Lexology. (2013) Google Inc v ACCC [2013] HCA 1. [Online] Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=f263c111-d7f3-44d5-8f30-c715629319c3 [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Malbon, J., and Nottage, L. (2013) Consumer Law Policy in Australia New Zealand. NSW: The Federation Press. Shodh Ganga. (2017) Historical Development Of Consumer Protection Law. [Online] Shodh Ganga. Available from: https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/7831/10/10_chapter%202.pdf [Accessed on: 02/08/17] Victoria State Government. (2012) Australian Consumer Law and Fair Trading Regulations 2012. [Online] Victoria State Government. Available from: www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/...nsf/.../12-062sr.docx [Accessed on: 02/08/17]

Cold War Essay Topics

Cold War Essay TopicsWriting a Cold War essay can be very challenging, not to mention time consuming. In fact, some students don't bother to even start this due to the difficulty level. I used to feel that way too. But, it's not so hard once you take the time to research and prepare correctly.I remember reading a book that said there were two ways to write a Cold War essay, one was to find an academic resource and the other was to do it yourself. Which option did you choose? Well, both of them were valid, but not necessarily in the same order.There is no doubt that you're preparing for one of the most complicated classes ever offered at your college or university. But, if you are using what you know and you've done some research, then you will be able to write a good Cold War essay.When searching the Cold War essay topics, make sure that you do some digging before settling on anything. Of course, there are many Cold War essay topics. I suggest choosing at least five and then research ing each one thoroughly to determine how much research and detail you need to get it done.The reason I say this is because sometimes students will choose a topic based on a topic and then later realize that they need to add some facts to make it more accurate. This is when they choose facts from elsewhere and then have to make a call on whether or not the facts are correct.One of the best places to get ideas is to look at free sources and see what others have done. You will find that these sources are often more accurate than the texts that are on an essay. Therefore, it's important to go through all of the resources that you can find.I would also recommend that you learn how to conduct your own research, since it will save you a lot of time when writing a good research paper. You'll find that doing your own research is easier than most students realize. Plus, when you use your own research, you will be able to use what you learn to make a better essay.So, if you are facing writing a Cold War essay, I recommend that you do your homework and research the topic. Once you do this, you'll be ready to write a quality essay with cold war essay topics.

Throughout Battery Park, In Downtown New York City, The Sculpture I Fo

Throughout Battery Park, in downtown New York City, the sculpture I found to be most intriguing is the New York City Police Memorial, by Stuart B. Crawford. Memorials and monuments create solid, deeper meaning to the public. This is because memorials contain certain information, which is clear to the viewers. This New York Police Memorial serves as a constant reminder of the officers who have past away serving the people of the city. The emotion that this piece emits is very different compared to sculptures by Alexander Calder or Ned Smyth's The Upper Room which therefore produce a different kind of interaction of the audience and the piece. In my analysis, I will have a well thought out argument on the reactions of the public to works of public art. I will discus how the Police Memorial's historical background and how it was developed. I will furthermore provide a formal description of the Memorial and how the work functions. When an artist displays a work of art in a public place he or she must take into consideration many different aspects before making the structure. The degree of interaction that may take place between the public and the work of art is well thought out by the artists. The artist considers what the piece is portraying and the purpose of making art. At the same time, different types of people are attracted to art in different ways. In this case, viewers are either fascinated by the work, reminded of the deceased, taught a lesson or simply admire the work of art. The reaction of this piece by the public ranges greatly, I witness people interacting with the work to eat their lunch or read a book, as well as people walking by it without noticing it. Memorials are meant to function as a constant reminder of the people that served the nation in some way and who have died while doing so. This is comparable to cemeteries in a way that it is for people to remember the ones that passed away. Monuments on the other hand, are meant to celebrate life or victory instead of celebrating the dead. They are similar though, in that they both unite the nation as one by bringing the people as viewers. Both monuments and memorials convey greater meanings than other works of public art, because they are functional works of art that operate as an emotional stimulant. They usually have names, dates or sometimes a little passage on the piece that explains the work's purpose. There are other public works of art that are also functional. For example, The Upper Room, by Ned Smyth. This is a structure that has chairs and tables, which are created in a very beautiful, pastel colored mosaic. It's a called a room because it act as an interior room although it is part of the exterior environment. A series of columns separates it from the surroundings. People are attracted by the soft pinkish colors and the very elaborate glass and stone mosaics. People go there to eat their lunch, relax, read a book, or just to enjoy the view of the water. Sometimes children go there and pretend the sculpture as a castle or some enchanted site that they imagine. The artist wanted to make a place for the people to come together; to commune and interact with one another. It is a place for the community to take time to relax and to break free from their busy schedule. Where as the Police Memorial is not as brightly colored because it is made to mourn the dead. The sculpture is much more private, and does not attract many viewers. There is a bench for people to sit, but the reactions of the public of these two pieces are clearly different. In comparing the Police Memorial to the works done by Alexander Calder, a sculptor of mid-twentieth century, I find that his works were more playful and pleasing to the eye. He made large metal, mobile-like pieces that stand outside buildings. His purpose behind the pieces were simpler, it was more a study of forms, shapes, color and balance. So people are attracted to the sculpture because it is a definition of

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Enrichment Report ( marketing) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enrichment Report ( marketing) - Essay Example This journal contains original, peer-reviewed briefings on the practical problems and available solutions in the field of consumer behavior marketing. The aim of this journal is to support and assist in the understanding of consumer behavior for its readers and share the latest research and applications related to this field. The JCB publishes double-blind peer-reviewed and high quality theoretical and pragmatic research (derived from experiment and observation). This is one of the best features of this journal. It has a foundation in the social sciences and has a diverse and multidisciplinary view point which looks for sharing information related to consumer behavior. (Wiley::Journal of Consumer Behaviour) The JCB also showcases alternative, modern and contested representations of consumer behavior along with the latest developments that have been taking place in established traditions of consumer research. Being an international journal, the JCB offers the latest thinking, new developments and cutting-edge techniques in all aspects of consumer behavior in an international forum. Since the editorial perspective of this journal is international, it does not reflect the interests of any specific country. The research that the JCB communicates is in a forum that includes case studies, research reports and forecasting trends as well as articles. The articles are reviewed by international experts on the Editorial Board, emphasizing on the latest applied research and theoretical thinking in the field. The journal includes: 2. Cutting-edge Practice Papers: These papers explore the key international issues facing practitioners today and presenting case studies which are relevant. They also illustrate contemporary application techniques and forecasting reviews. 3. Book reviews: These reviews summarize content and assess the relevance, and each of these submissions is again

Comunication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Comunication - Essay Example In the process, the students learn to be relevant critical thinkers in their everyday lives (Boss, 2015). Women often use communication to find out feelings and what the persons they are addressing wants to say. As opposed to men who prefer face to face when communication comes to closeness, women are more contented besides a man. Women have a tendency to make more eye contact when communicating with men (Boss, 2015). They do this due to their nature to be psychologically connected. Women as well make use of facial expressions to express feelings. The body language of a female is exceedingly different from that of a male. Women frequently operate at extremely high intensity. In addition, their faces are active with expressions along with hands being in sync with voices ("Research paper peer review example - DeckStarter," n.d.). It all occurs when a woman is on her feet however if she is sitting, her concentration drops thereby bringing her legs and arms close into her body. Actions of women focus on sustaining a relationship, giving attention, and heartening participation. They desire t he dialogue to have an moving nonverbal association to it. Boss, J. A. (2015). Think: Critical thinking and logic skills for everyday life : why do you think the way you do? : discover in think, how emotion affects judgment, when evidence is vaid, how to recognize faulty

Domestic Violence among African Americans Essay Example for Free

Domestic Violence among African Americans Essay Domestic violence is abuse that occurs within a personal relationship. It can occur between former or current spouses or significant others. Domestic violence doesn’t have a name it affects both men and women of any race, religion; gay or straight; upper class or low class; adolescents, adults, or seniors. But most of its victims are women rather men. While domestic violence is present in all races, the existence among African Americans is significantly higher in the United States. There are many elements that have been shown to stimulate a person to engage in domestic violence examples are failing relationships, lack of employment, poor school systems, violent communities, drug use and the multitude of nearby accessible liquor stores. Experiencing any these situations can lead to strong emotions that can ultimately result in domestic violence. People who experience domestic violence are deeply affected and often live in fear. This plague has broken down and destroyed many African American communities. There are serious physical and mental health risks involved in domestic Violence. Abortion, stress, unconsented sexual encounters, possible suicides, complicated pregnancies and murder are few possible physical results from domestic violence. (Bent-Goodley, 2004) Abuse, control and violence are components of domestic violence. Neither the abuser nor the person being abused are winners in these type of situations. The abuser actions shows characteristics of controlling, anger, oppressor, possessiveness, power and liar. The abusers victims are usually people that can be manipulated, scared and shielded by the abuser. Although the abuser may be an adult most often their mental capacity displays child like behavior. A child will typically throw fits and become angry when things don’t go their way or they didn’t get what they wanted. This anger that possess is shown through mental and physical abuse . Abuser are usually not very open people and they believe that are right in every situation. However, they never take the blame for their actions and tend to blame others, most often their spouse. The victims  of abuse tend to show characteristics of having low self-esteem, sadness and being unconfident about themselves. Often the victim believes that this type of physical and verbal abuse should be inflicted upon them. (Agazie, 2011) Generally, a victim or spouse show signs of previously experiencing an unstable and hostile childhood, and possibly being abused as a child. As a result, they feel like an unwanted and scared child who is weak, instead of like an adult. African Americans who survive domestic violence, child abuse and community violence consistently engage in various types substance abuse at higher rates. (Hill, et al, 2012) African American abusers who has previously used a weapon or threatened their spouse with one during arguments, will more than likely kill them by lethal violence. It is stated that 80% of African American women who have murdered their partners had a history of abuse. Violence and nonviolence have been proven behaviors that are learned. Social and cultural beliefs, outlooks on life, examples, role models influences on whether a person decides to engage in volatile or nonvolatile behavior. It is very key to know how a person elects to use violence or nonviolence. (Wimberly, 2000) Statistics have shown that African American women are more prone to leave an abusive relationship and then return to it compared to white women. (Agazie, 2011) African American women suffer mistreatment over a long period of time and have a tendencies fight back. Close to 50% of victims that attempt to leave their abusive relationship are killed by their partners. (Williams, et al, 2008) African American women are brought up as younger girls under strong religious belief and family values. They are taught at a young age that once you get married you do what it takes not to become a victim of divorce. They are told that it may not be easy but you are married for life once you have made that commitment. With this type of upbringing African American women tend to procrastinate and often hesitate leaving an unhealthy marriage due to their beliefs. Most people don’t not understand the reasoning behind women staying in this form of relationship. While the reasons for their reluctances to leave an abusive relationship are uncertain, some likely justifications would be (1) when searching for a spouse African American women have a smaller amount of choices than White women; (2) African American women’s income is normally lower than of most  White women; (3) Black women are reluctant to call the police due to the trust that African American in the justice system. Unfortunately, most battered and abused Black women find no other way out of the relationship and resort to killing their partners. Losing financial means may also contribute to the reason why African American women of lower class are reluctant to report abuse. The abusing spouse may take care of the victim financially by providing a place to stay, clothes and food and, in order to keep their current living status so they remain quiet about the abuse. Reputation may play a part in why African American women of higher class hesitate to report abuse because they don’t want to put their reputation at risk. Another reason why abused victims remain quiet is because they may not be taken serious by law enforcement. It has been confirmed that domestic violence is treated more like a private family matter rather than serious matter. Typically when law enforcement is called to a domestic violence scene, no arrest is usually made and if they are ever prosecuted the case is usually dismissed. (Hampton, et al, 2008) In many cases I have found that the African American community seems to accept, if not encourage, the domestic violence that exists within it. While it is easy to blame education or social rank for a couple’s behavior or society’s reaction to it, these factors are often not as important as one might expect. A woman with multiple degrees or at the highest level of social strata is as vulnerable to domestic violence as the woman who did not graduate form high school. It equally as likely for a man who is born to an upper middle class family and a man born to a family tha t lives in poverty to participate in an abusive relationship. The Black church has always and continues to be a pillar of strength to Black families and communities. The Black church has been a powerful force in the Black community. Domestic violence is a tough situation to endure, so many African Americans turn to prayer to cope with the difficulties in their lives. (Watlington Murphy, 2006) The Black church has been unreliable and, at times, inadequate in reacting to domestic violence situations. (Bent- Goodley, et al, 2012) For instance on August 22, 2007, Bishop Thomas Weeks, pastor of an independent ministry that worked out of the Global Destiny Church (Haines, 2007) assaulted his wife, Juanita Bynum. This assault is significant not only for the positions held by the participant, but also for the actions taken by the African American  community itself. According to Haines (2007) the community did not speak out against the pastor after the beating. Rather, some members of the community spoke in support for the pastor. Haines quotes one individual as posting a message to Weeks’ MySpace page that read, Bishop Weeks, dont be discouraged, but be encouraged. Stand firm and know that the Lord is mighty in battle†. Haines reports that another community member asked her own pastor about the Weeks domestic abuse case, only to find that â€Å"he had no reaction to the abuse and only provided him with scriptures.† making her wonder what he could offer her if she were a victim of domestic abuse (Haines, 2007). While this situation may be distressing, it is not unusual. According to Jordan (2005) â€Å"When African American men act as bullies toward African American women they tend to engage in active-passive renunciation†, which leaves abused women the choice of speaking out or being ostracized. What kind of message does this send? As a young girl I watched my mother be abused countless times by my very own father. She endured this abuse for many years and it appeared as though she would never leave him. It was as if she was accepting of it or had merely gotten used to it. Then one day after 13 years she left and didn’t look back. Although she didn’t speak out about it, she removed herself from the situation. Most of my family knew about the situation but never brought it up. Years later my father eventually changed for the better. I believe that change has to come from within. You can acquire help and assistance but until you want to change no one can help you. It is difficult to create successful programs and mediation approaches that are geared towards domestic violence without fully understanding how African Americans grasp and distinguish this disease. (Bent-Goodley, 2013) Domestic abuse is not distinctive to the African American community. As it stands, whether an African American woman is rich or poor, educated or not, she is at grave risk of being abused by her partner. As it stands, that woman is also at grave risk of being rejected by her community and even her family, if she speaks up about her abuse. Domestic abuse is not limited to only woman but the percentages are outstandingly high compared to an abused make victim. This violence must come to an end. Through education from within, it might be possible to initiate change. References Williams, Oliver J.; Oliver, William; Pope, Marcus. (2008). Domestic Violence in the African American Community. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment Trauma, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p229-237. 9p. Agazie, Maxine. (2011). Cultural Considerations Impacting Domestic Violence Among African American Women: Implications for Social Work. Conflict Resolution Negotiation Journal, Issue 1, p138-141. 4p. Watlington, Christina G.; Murphy, Christopher M. (2006). The roles of religion and spirituality among African American survivors of domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 62 Issue 7, p837-857. 21p. Bent-Goodley, TB. (2013). Domestic Violence Fatality Reviews and the African American Community. HOMICIDE STUDIES, Vol. 17, Issue 4; p375-p390. Bent-Goodley, Tricia B. (2004). Perceptions of Domestic Violence: Health Social Work, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p307-316. 10p. Hill, Nicholle; Woodson, Kamilah; Ferguson, Angela; Parks, Carlton. (2012). Intimate Partner Abuse among African American Lesbians : Prevalence, Risk Factors, Theory, and Resilience. Journal of Family Violence, Vol. 27 Issue 5, p401-413. 13p. Campbell, Jacquelyn; Campbell, Doris W.; Gary, Faye; Nedd, Daphne; Price-Lea, Patricia; Sharps, Phyllis W.; Smith, Cheryl. (2008). African American Womens Responses to Intimate Partner Violence: An Examination of Cultural Context. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment Trauma, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p277-295. 19p Bent-Goodley, Tricia; St. Vil, Noelle; Hubbert, Paulette. (2012). A Spirit Unbroken: The Black Churchs Evolving Response to Domestic Violence. Social Work Christianity. 2012, Vol. 39 Issue 1, p52-65. 14p. Wimberly, Edward P. (2000). The Civil Rights Movement as a Potential Mentoring Model for Ending Domestic Abuse. Journal of Religion Abuse, Vol. 2 Issue 1, p33. 16p. Hampton, Robert L. LaTaillade, Jaslean J.; Dacey, Alicia; Marghi, J. R. (2008). Evaluating Domestic Violence Interventions for Black Women. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment Trauma, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p330 -353. 23p. Haines, E. (2007). Charges against husband put new focus on televangelist. USA Today.com. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2007-09-01-ynum_N.htm Jordan, L. M. (2005). Domestic violence in the African American community. Retrieved from http://new.vawnet.org/Assoc_Files_VAWnet/RoleoftheBlackChurch.pdf

Dieon Sanders :: Biography Biographies Bio

"I never wanted to be mediocre at anything. I wanted to be the absolute best," says Deion Sanders Deion Sanders is the only player to have appeared in a Super Bowl and World Series. For his first five seasons in the NFL, Deion Sanders played for the Atlanta Falcons, who dressed in black and white.Starting with the Falcons, Sanders has been selected for the Pro Bowl eight times. Those colors fit him well. With Sanders, there are no shades of gray. Walking into the end zone on a long return, he inspired just as many cheers on Sunday as he did critics on Monday. "Some people will come out to see me do well," he said. "Some people will come out to see me get run over. But love me or hate me, they're going to come out." Sanders is the only man to have played in a Super Bowl and a World Series. While nowhere near as proficient in baseball as he was in football, Sanders was an outstanding base stealer who was a mediocre hitter. Back to the NFL: In 1996 with the Dallas Cowboys he became the first regular starter on offense and defense in 34 years. But make no mistake, with eight Pro Bowl selections as a cornerback, defense is where Sanders earns his big bucks. After intercepting 30 passes in his first six seasons, quarterbacks stopped throwing his way. Sanders, who earned back-to-back Super Bowl rings with the San Francisco 49ers and Cowboys, is a big-play guy. He holds the NFL record for career returns for touchdowns with 19 (nine on interceptions, six on punts, three on kickoffs and one on a fumble). He also has three touchdown receptions. Off the field, his value comes in being "Prime Time." A prominent pitchman for Nike and Visa, he cashes in on a flamboyant, jewelry-laden persona that is not limited to the playing field. As a Florida State senior, Sanders arrived for the climactic home game against Florida in a white limousine. He emerged wearing a tuxedo. "How do you think defensive backs get attention?" Sanders said. "They don't pay nobody to be humble." He was born Aug. 9, 1967, in Fort Myers, Fla. By the time he was eight, he was playing organized baseball and football. At North Fort Myers High School, Sanders played cornerback and quarterback. He was all-state in football, baseball and basketball. After scoring 30 points in a basketball game, a friend nicknamed him "Prime Time.

Performance Rating Written Report

For example, If the benchmark of dealing 52 cards In 0. 0 minutes Is established, a complete and specific description should be given of the distance of the four hands alt with respect to the dealer, as well as the technique of grasping, moving and disposing of the cards. The benchmark example should be supplemented by a clear description of the characteristics of an employee carrying out a normal performance. A representative description of such an employee might be as follows: a worker who Is adapted to the work and has attained sufficient experience to perform the Job In efficient manner, with little or no supervision.The worker possesses coordinated mental and physical qualities, enabling him or her to proceed from one element to another without hesitation or delay, In accordance with the principles of motion economy. The worker maintains a good level of efficiency through knowledge and proper use of all tools and equipment related to the Job. He or she cooperates and performs at a pace best suited for continuous performance.However, Individual differences between workers still exist Differences in inherent knowledge, physical capacity, health, trade knowledge, physical dexterity, and training can cause one operator to outperform another consistently and progressively. Sound rating characteristics The first and most Important characteristic of any rating system Is ACCURACY. Perfect consistency in rating is impossible. The rating plan with variations greater than Ð’Â ± 5 percent should either be improved or replaced. Time study analysts who to conduct such studies.It is not difficult to correct the rating habits of an analyst who consistently rates high or consistently low. But it is very difficult to correct the rating ability of an analyst who is inconsistent, rating too high today and too low tomorrow. Inconsistency, more than anything else, destroys the operator's confidence in the time study procedure. A rating system that is simple, concise, easily explained, and keyed to well-established benchmarks is more successful than a complex rating system requiring involved adjustment factors and computational techniques that may confuse the average shop employee.Workstation rating Performance rating should only be done during the observation of elemental times. As the operator progresses from one element to the next, using the prescribed method, analyst should carefully evaluate speed, dexterity, false moves, rhythm, coordination, effectiveness, and the other factors influencing output. Once the performance has been Judged and recorded, it should not be changed. However, this does not imply that the observer always has perfect Judgment. If the rating is questioned, the Job or operation should be restudied to prove or disprove the recorded evaluation.Immediately after completing the study and recording the final performance factor if overall rating even elemental rating was used, the analyst can approximate the operator's performance. This gives the operator an opportunity to express his or her opinion about the fairness of the performance factor, and to give his opinion directly to the person responsible for its development. Rating elements versus Overall study On short-cycle repetitive operations, little deviation in operator performance is realized during the course of the average-length study (1 5 to 30 minutes).In such cases, it is perfectly satisfactory to evaluate the performance of the entire study and record the rating factor for each element. Remember power-fed or machine- controlled elements are rated normal, or 100, as their speed cannot be changed at will by the operators. In short-cycle studies, an observer who endeavors to reference rate each element in the study will be so busy recording values that he or she will be unable to effectively observe, analyze, and evaluate the operator's performance.When the study is relatively long (over 30 minutes) or is made up of several long elements, operator p erformance may vary during the course of the study. They can consistently and accurately rate elements longer than 0. 10 minute as they occur. If a study is comprised off series of elements shorter than 0. 10 minute, then no effort should be made to evaluate each element of each cycle of the study, as time does not permit such action. It is satisfactory to rate the overall time of each cycle or a group of cycles.RATING METHODS Speed rating – Is a performance evaluation method that only considers the rate of accomplishment of the work per unit time. In this method, the observer measures the effectiveness of the operator against the concept of a qualified operator doing the same work, and then assigns a percentage to indicate the ratio of the observed performance to performance determine whether it is above or below normal. 100 percent is usually considered normal.A rating of 110 percent indicates that the operator was reforming at a speed 10 percent greater than normal, and a rating of 90 percent would mean that the operator was performing at a speed 90 percent normal. Two tasks were suggested by Preserve (1957) to develop an initial mental model ; (1) walking 3 miles per hour (4. Km/her), that is, 100 feet (30. 5 m) in 0. 38 minutes and (2) dealing a deck of 52 cards into four equal piles closely spaced In one half minute. Time study analysts use speed rating for elemental, cycle, or overall rating.The Westinghouse system One of the oldest used rating system was developed by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Then termed leveling, it is outlined in detail in Lowry, Maynard, and Estrangement. This method considers four (4) factors in evaluating the performance of the operator: 1. Skill Lowry defines skill as † proficiency at following a given method,† and further relates it to expertise, as demonstrated by a proper coordination of mind and hands. A person's skill in a given operation increases over time, because increased familiarity with the work brings speed, smoothness of motions, and freedom from hesitations and false moves.The Westinghouse rating system lists these six degrees or lasses that represent an acceptable proficiency for evaluation: Poor, fair, average, good, excellent, and super. 2. Effort This rating method defines effort as a â€Å"demonstration of the will to work effectively. † Effort is representative of the speed with which skill is applied, and can be controlled to a high degree by the operator. The six effort classes for rating purposes are: Poor, fair, average, good, excellent, and excessive 3. Conditions In this performance rating procedure affect the operator and not the operation.Time study analyst rate conditions as normal or average in more than a majority of instances, as conditions are evaluated in comparison with the way they are customarily found at the workstation. Elements affecting working conditions include temperature, ventilation, light and noise. The six general classe s of conditions, with values ranging from +6 percent to -7 percent, are ideal, excellent good, average, fair, and poor. 4. Consistency Elemental time values that constantly repeat would have perfectly consistency.This situation occurs very frequently, as there always tends to be dispersion due to the and effort, erroneous watch readings, and foreign elements. The six classes f consistency are perfect, excellent, good, average, fair and poor. Perfect consistency is rated +4 percent and poor consistency is rated -4 percent. Once the skill, effort, conditions and consistency of the operation have been assigned, and their equivalent numerical values established. For example, if a given Job is rated CA on skill.CLC on effort, D on conditions and E on consistency, the performance factor would be as follows; The Westinghouse rating system demands considerable training to differentiate the levels of each attribute. The procedure generally followed is; 1 . A film is shown and he operation ex plained. 2. The film or tape is reshow and rated. 3. The individual ratings are compared and discussed. 4. The film or tape is reshow and the attributes are pointed out and explained. 5. Step 4 is repeated as often as necessary to reach understanding and agreement.Synthetic rating Morrow (1946) established a procedure known as synthetic rating. This procedure determines a performance factor for representative effort elements of the work cycle by comparing actual elemental observed times to times developed through fundamental motion data. The performance factor may be expressed algebraically HO Where; P= performance or rating factor. Fundamental motion time. 0= observed mean elemental time for the elements used in F. Objective Rating Developed by Mendel and Dander (1994), eliminates the difficulty of establishing a normal speed criterion for every type of work.This procedure establishes a single work assignment to which the pace of all other Jobs is compared. After the Judgment of pa ce, a secondary factor assigned to the Job indicates its relative difficulty. Factors (1) Amount of body used, (2) Foot pedals, (3) Femaleness, (4) Eye-hand coordination, (5) Handling or sensory requirements, and 6) Weight handled or resistance encountered. The rating (R) can thus be expressed as follows: where: P= Pace rating factor. Difficulty adjustment factor. Rating Application R=PIX job The value of a rating is written in the R column of the time study form.After the stopwatch phase is complete, the analyst multiplies the observed time (OR) by rating (R), scaled by 100, to yield the normal time (NT). RATING ANALYSIS TO X 100 Four criteria determine whether or not time study analyst using speed rating can consistently establish values within 5 percent of the rating average calculated by a rope of trained analyst. These are: 1. Experience in the class of work performed. 2. Use of synthetic benchmarks on at least two of the elements performed. 3.Selection of an operator who gives performances somewhere between 85 and 115 percent of standard pace. 4. Use of the mean value of three or more independent studies and/or different operators. To assure speed rating consistency, both with their own rates and with the rates established by the others, analyst should continually participate in organized training programs. One of the most widely used training methods is the observation of audiotapes or motion-picture films illustrating diverse operations performed at different productivity levels.Figure 10-3. A straight LINE indicates perfection, whereas high-irregularities on both sides of the line indicate inconsistency, as well as an ability to evaluate performance. The analyst rated the first film 75, but the correct rating was 55. The second was rated 80, while the proper rating was 70. In all but the first case, the analyst was within the company's established area of correct rating. Note, that due to the nature of confidence intervals, the Ð’Â ±5 percent accu racy criterion is valid only around 100 recent or standard performance.When performance is below 70 percent of standard or above 130 percent of standard, an experienced time study analyst would expect an error much larger than 5 percent. The closer the time study analyst's rating comes to the x-axis, the more correct he/she is. To determine quantitatively an analyst's ability to rate performance, compute the percentage of the analyst's rating contained within specified limits of the known ratings. This can be done as follows: 1 . Compute the mean difference ( CD )between the analyst's rating and the actual rating for n test (n should be at least 15 observations). Compute the standard deviation (SD )of the differences in rating 3. Compute the normal deviate(Z), where; 4. Compute the normal deviate (Z ), where; Z = +5 (or some other figure of accuracy) – CD 5. Compute the area under the normal distribution curve between Ð’Â ±5 (for some figure of accuracy) centered at CD, w hich is assumed to be equal to deed, and Sd which is assumed to be equal to ad Analyst overrated low performance levels and underrated high performance levels. This is typical of novice raters who tend to be conservative raters and afraid to deviate too far from standard performance.In statistical applications, this tendency is termed regression to the mean and result in a relatively flat line compared to the expected line with a slope of one. The novice rater who rates higher than the true value for performance below standard performance produces a loose rate. For performance above the standard, a novice rater who rates lower than the true value produces a tight rate. Straight Speed Rating The performance rating plan that is easiest to apply, easiest to explain and gives the most valid results. Rating Training -To assure speed rating consistency, both with their own rates and with the rates